Testing apparatus and method for MIMO systems
Four (=M) transmission information signals are output from transmission information generating unit to linear transform unit, where they are transformed into synthesis signals by linear transform expressed by multiplication by a 2×4 matrix having complex numbers as elements. Signal processors perform signal processing corresponding to the modulation technique of test target on synthesis signals. On the resultant signals, 2×2 channel processing unit performs 2×2 pseudo channel processing, thereby forming equivalent M×N channels. Parameter setting unit sets information necessary to acquire desired M×N channel characteristics as the synthesis characteristics of linear transform unit and N×N channel processing unit.
1. A test apparatus for testing a test target that includes a terminal, a circuit board incorporated in the terminal, or an integrated circuit mounted on the circuit board, the terminal utilizing an M×N (M>N) MIMO scheme in which M antennas are provided on a base station side, and N antennas are provided on a terminal side, the test apparatus including a transmission information generating unit configured to output transmission information of M series signals to be sent to the test target, the test apparatus comprising:
a linear transform unit configured to receive the transmission information of M series signals and designated parameter information, and to transform the received transmission information of M series signals into N synthesis signals by linear transform expressed by multiplication by a matrix of N rows and M columns that includes complex numbers as elements;
N signal processing units configured to perform, on the N synthesis signals, signal processing corresponding to a modulation technique of the test target;
an N×N propagation channel processing unit configured to perform N×N pseudo propagation channel processing on N signals output from the N signal processing units, based on designated propagation channel information, and to supply resultant N signals to the test target; and
a parameter setting unit configured to set information in the linear transform unit and the N×N propagation channel processing unit to acquire desired M×N propagation channel characteristics as synthesis characteristics of the linear transform unit and the N×N propagation channel processing unit.
2. The testing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the linear transform unit receives designated N×M complex numbers to multiply the transmission information of M series signals by the matrix of N rows and M columns to transform the transmission information of M series signals into N synthesis signals.
3. The testing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the linear transform unit comprises:
a combination selecting unit configured to classify the transmission information of M series signals into N groups in accordance with designated combination information;
a phase shift unit configured to shift a relative phase relationship between the N-classified transmission information signals by rotation on a complex plane in accordance with designated phase information; and
an additive synthesis unit configured to add signals included in each of the N groups and shifted in phase from each other to form N synthesis signals, and
the parameter setting unit sets information in the combination selecting unit, the phase shift unit and the N×N propagation channel processing unit to acquire characteristics equivalent to characteristics of M×N propagation channels with which the test target is expected to determine that a desired precoding vector included in a set of precoding vectors defined beforehand for the M×N propagation channels is optimal, if the test target is normal.
4. The testing apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the parameter setting unit designates, as a matrix including a matrix corresponding to the desired precoding vector, a unitary matrix of M rows and M columns obtained as one of the factors in the product of the unitary matrix of M rows and M columns, a diagonal matrix of N rows and M columns and a unitary matrix of N rows and N columns when performing singular value decomposition of a propagation channel matrix of N rows and M columns indicating characteristics of M×N propagation channel model formed by the combination selecting unit, the phase shift unit, the additive synthesis unit and the N×N propagation channel processing unit, whereby appropriate values are set for the combination selecting unit, the phase shift unit and the N×N propagation channel processing unit such that the synthesis propagation characteristics are equivalent to characteristics of the M×N propagation channels with which the test target is expected to determine that the desired precoding vector included in the set of precoding vectors defined beforehand for the M×N propagation channels is optimal, if the test target is normal.
5. The testing apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein when selecting an optimal precoding vector from arbitrary vectors not limited to predefined precoding vectors, the parameter setting unit is configured to shift part of the parameter information from the appropriate values such that the optimal precoding vector is not included in the predefined precoding vectors.
6. A test method for testing a test target that includes a terminal, a circuit board incorporated in the terminal, or an integrated circuit mounted on the circuit board, the terminal utilizing an M×N (M>N) MIMO scheme in which M antennas are provided on a base station side, and N antennas are provided on a terminal side, the test method including a step of outputting transmission information of M series signals to be sent to the test target, the test method comprising steps of:
transforming the transmission information of M series signals into N synthesis signals by linear transform expressed by multiplication by a matrix of N rows and M columns that includes complex numbers as elements, based on designated parameter information;
performing, on the N synthesis signals, signal processing corresponding to a modulation technique of the test target;
performing N×N pseudo propagation channel processing on N signals subjected to the signal processing, based on designated propagation channel information, and supplying resultant N signals to the test target; and
setting, before the outputting the transmission information of M series signals, information necessary for the linear transform and the N×N pseudo propagation channel processing, to acquire desired M×N propagation channel characteristics as synthesis characteristics for the linear transform unit and the N×N pseudo propagation channel processing.
7. The test method according to claim 6 , wherein the step of transforming the transmission information of M series signals includes a step of receiving designated N×M complex numbers to multiply the transmission information of M series signals by a matrix of N rows and M columns to thereby transform the transmission information of M series signals into N synthesis signals.
8. The test method according to claim 6 , wherein the step of transforming the transmission information of M series signals includes steps of:
allocating the transmission information of M series signals into N groups based on designated combination information;
performing a phase shift to change a relative positional relationship between the transmission information signals classified into the N groups, by rotation on a complex plane based on designated phase information; and
performing an additive synthesis to add signals included in each of the N groups and changed in phase relationship, to form N synthesis signals,
the step of setting the information including a step of setting information for the step of combining the transmission information of M series signals, the step of performing the phase shift, the step of performing the additive synthesis and the step of performing the N×N pseudo propagation channel processing such that the synthesis propagation characteristics are equivalent to characteristics of the M×N propagation channels with which the test target is expected to determine that the desired precoding vector included in the set of precoding vectors defined beforehand for the M×N propagation channels is optimal, if the test target is normal.
9. The test method according to claim 8 , wherein the step of setting the information includes a step of designating, as a matrix including a matrix corresponding to the desired precoding vector, a unitary matrix of M rows and M columns obtained as one of the factors in the product of the unitary matrix of M rows and M columns, a diagonal matrix of N rows and M columns and a unitary matrix of N rows and N columns when performing singular value decomposition of a propagation channel matrix of N rows and M columns indicating characteristics of an M×N propagation channel model which is set by utilizing the step of allocating, the step of performing the phase shift, the step of performing the additive synthesis and the step of performing the N×N pseudo propagation channel processing, whereby appropriate values are set for the step of combining the transmission information of M series signals, the step of performing the phase shift and the step of performing the additive synthesis such that the synthesis propagation characteristics are equivalent to characteristics of the M×N propagation channels with which the test target is expected to determine that the desired precoding vector included in the set of precoding vectors defined beforehand for the M×N propagation channels is optimal, if the test target is normal.
10. The testing method according to claim 9 , wherein when an optimal precoding vector is selected from arbitrary vectors not limited to predefined precoding vectors, the step of setting the information includes a step of shifting part of the parameter information from the appropriate values such that the optimal precoding vector is not included in the predefined precoding vectors.