Apparatus and method for inspecting a tube
An apparatus for inspecting a tubular workpiece may include a probe assembly and a rotation mechanism. The probe assembly may include a transducer array positionable adjacent to an inner surface of the tubular workpiece. The probe assembly may generate transmitted sound waves and may receive reflected sound waves. The rotation mechanism may rotate the probe assembly relative to the tubular workpiece in a manner such that the transducer array passes over the inner surface in a circumferential direction during transmission of the transmitted sound waves.
1. A method of inspecting the integrity of a swage joint of a tubular workpiece, comprising:
positioning a probe assembly adjacent to an inner surface of a tubular workpiece having a tube end, the probe assembly having a transducer array;
generating transmitted sound waves propagating toward the tubular workpiece;
receiving, at the probe assembly, reflected sound waves in response to impingement of the transmitted sound waves;
rotating the probe assembly relative to the tubular workpiece such that the transducer array passes over the inner surface in a circumferential direction during generation of the transmitted sound waves; and
measuring, during rotation of the probe assembly, a change in diameter of the inner surface of the tube end along an axial direction to verify the integrity of the swage joint.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of generating transmitted sound waves comprises:
generating the transmitted sound waves at a frequency of at least approximately 10 megahertz.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of generating transmitted sound waves and receiving reflected sound waves comprises:
generating the transmitted sound waves and receiving the reflected sound waves on a substantially continuous basis during rotation of the probe assembly relative to the tubular workpiece.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of generating transmitted sound waves and receiving reflected sound waves comprises:
generating, using the probe assembly, electrical signals representative of the reflected sound waves;
receiving, at a display device, the electrical signals; and
generating, on the display device, a graphical image representative of the inner surface during rotation of the probe assembly relative to the tubular workpiece.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:
maintaining the transducer array at a substantially constant distance from the inner surface during rotation of the probe assembly relative to the tubular workpiece.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
rotating at least one of the probe assembly and the tubular workpiece about a rotational axis; and
radially adjusting a radial location of the probe assembly relative to the rotational axis such that the probe assembly is located at a predetermined distance from the inner surface.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:
clamping the tubular workpiece such that a tube end of the tubular workpiece is maintained in substantially centered relation to a rotational axis of the probe assembly during rotation thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:
immersing in liquid the probe assembly and an area under inspection of the tubular workpiece; and
coupling, using the liquid, the transmitted sound waves from the probe assembly to the inner surface.