Collimating optical device and system
There is provided a light-guide, compact collimating optical device, including a light-guide having a light-waves entrance surface, a light-waves exit surface and a plurality of external surfaces, a light-waves reflecting surface carried by the light-guide at one of the external surfaces, two retardation plates carried by light-guides on a portion of the external surfaces, a light-waves polarizing beamsplitter disposed at an angle to one of the light-waves entrance or exit surfaces, and a light-waves collimating component covering a portion of one of the retardation plates. A system including the optical device and a substrate, is also provided.
1. A light-guide, compact imaging optical system, comprising:
an optical device, composed of a light-waves transmitting material for collimating light waves, the optical device having at least one light-waves entrance surface, at least one light-waves exit surface and a plurality of external surfaces;
at least one light-waves reflecting surface carried by the optical device at one of the external surfaces;
at least one display light source for producing light-waves having a principal ray with input and output directions, the display light source being positioned adjacent to the entrance surface of the optical device;
at least one retardation plate carried by the optical device on at least a portion of one of the plurality of external surfaces;
at least one polarizing beamsplitter disposed at an angle to at least one of the light-waves entrance or exit surfaces;
at least one light-waves collimating component covering at least a portion of at least one retardation plate;
a light-transmitting substrate having at least two major surfaces parallel to each other, edges and an input aperture;
an optical element for coupling light-waves from the optical device into the substrate by internal reflection; and
at least one partially reflecting surface located in the substrate, the partially reflecting surface being non-parallel to the major surfaces of the substrate,
the input aperture of the light-transmitting substrate being positioned adjacent to the exit surface of the optical device,
wherein the output direction of the principal ray of the light-waves is substantially different than the input direction of the principal ray and substantially different than a normal to the input direction of the same principal ray.
2. The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the retardation plate is a quarter-wavelength plate.
3. The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the light-waves collimating component, is a collimating lens.
4. The optical system according to claim 3 , wherein the collimating lens includes two surfaces, a first surface being transparent and a second surface being coated with a reflecting material.
5. The optical system according to claim 4 , wherein the retardation plate is positioned between the first transparent surface and one of the external surfaces.
6. The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the retardation plate is cemented to the optical device.
7. The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the polarizing beamsplitter is oriented at an angle different than 45° with respect to the entrance surface of the optical device.
8. The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein one of the plurality of external surfaces is oriented at an angle different than 90° with respect to the entrance surface of the optical device.
9. The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein light-waves which are coupled out from the optical device are coupled into the substrate by internal reflection.
10. The optical system according to claim 9 , wherein light-waves which enter the substrate intersect the input aperture of the light-transmitting substrate at an oblique angle to the major surface, the oblique angle being greater than a critical angle for effecting total internal reflection inside the substrate.