Passive resistive-heater addressing network
There is described a passive heater-and-diode multiplexing network for selective addressing of thermally-coupled and electrically-disconnected fuses within a passive device network (resistor/capacitor/inductor) or within an application circuit.
1. A resistive-heater addressing network comprising:
at least two pairs of heater-diode connections, each pair of heater-diode connections comprising:
a first unidirectional heater-diode connection comprising a first resistive-heater and at least one first diode connected together in series, said at least one first diode directed in a first forward-biased direction;
a second unidirectional heater-diode connection comprising a second resistive-heater and at least one second diode connected together in series, said at least one second diode directed in a second forward-biased direction opposite from the first forward-biased direction;
N nodes, where N is an integer >2, each one of the N nodes being connected to at least another one of the N nodes by one of the pairs of heater-diode connections, each resistive-heater of the network being individually addressable by applying a voltage difference across a pair of nodes.
2. The network of claim 1 , wherein N*(N−1) unidirectional heater-diode connections are in the network, and wherein each node has N−1 pairs of heater-diode connections connected thereto.
3. The network of claim 1 , wherein all of the unidirectional heater-diode connections are connected to a common node.
4. The network of claim 1 , wherein all of the heater-diode connections comprise a same number of diodes per heater-diode connection.
5. The network of claim 1 , wherein all of the resistive-heaters in the network have a substantially same resistance value.
6. The network of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the resistive-heaters in the network is made of a substantially non-trimming material.
7. The network of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the resistive-heaters in the network is thermally-isolated.
8. The network of claim 7 , wherein thermal isolation is provided by a thermally-isolated microstructure on which the at least one of the resistive-heaters resides.
9. The network of claim 1 , wherein the network is electrically equivalent from all of the N nodes when in its initial state.
10. The network of claim 7 , wherein thermal isolation of all resistive-heaters is substantially the same.
11. The network of claim 1 , wherein any current path other than a current path through a pair of heater-diode connections between a selected pair of nodes comprises at least two pairs of heater-diode connections.
12. The network of claim 1 , wherein any current path other than a current path directly through an addressed resistive-heater dissipates less than half of the power which is dissipated in the addressed resistive-heater.
13. The network of claim 1 , wherein any current path other than a current path directly through an addressed resistive-heater dissipates less than half of the power which is dissipated in the addressed resistive-heater, even after previous addressing events in the network.
14. A circuit comprising:
a resistive-heater addressing network comprising N nodes, where N is an integer >1, at least one of the N nodes connected to at least another one of the N nodes by a pair of heater-diode connections, each pair of heater-diode connections comprising:
a first unidirectional heater-diode connection comprising a first resistive-heater and at least one first diode connected together in series, said at least one first diode directed in a first forward-biased direction; and
a second unidirectional heater-diode connection comprising a second resistive-heater and at least one second diode connected together in series, said at least one second diode directed in a second forward-biased direction opposite to said first forward-biased direction; and
an application circuit electrically isolated from the resistive-heater addressing network comprising at least two fuses each thermally-coupled to one of said first and second resistive-heater.
15. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the application circuit comprises at least one of resistors, inductors and capacitors as passive devices.
16. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the application circuit comprises only passive elements.
17. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein at least one fuse of the at least two fuses is electrically connected to at least one active element in the application circuit.
18. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein at least one resistive-heater and at least one fuse are thermally-coupled to each other and thermally-isolated from surrounding components.
19. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein at least one of the fuses in the application circuit is positioned to cause a modification to an interconnect line of the application circuit upon becoming open-circuit.
20. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein at least one of the fuses in the application circuit is positioned to cause a modification to at least one of a resistance value, an inductance value, and a capacitance value of a portion of the application circuit by blowing the fuse.
21. A method for selectively addressing specific resistive-heaters from a resistive-heater addressing network, the method comprising:
selecting a pair of nodes from the resistive-heater addressing network having N nodes, where N is an integer >1, at least one of the N nodes connected to at least another one of the N nodes by a pair of heater-diode connections, each pair of heater-diode connections comprising:
a first unidirectional heater-diode connection comprising a first resistive-heater and at least one first diode connected together in series, said at least one first diode directed in a first forward-biased direction; and
a second unidirectional heater-diode connection comprising a second resistive-heater and at least one second diode connected together in series, said at least one second diode directed in a second forward-biased direction opposite to said first forward-biased direction; and
applying a potential difference across a selected pair of nodes to cause a current to flow in one of the first unidirectional heater-diode connection and the second unidirectional heater-diode connection in accordance with a polarity of the potential difference, thereby addressing a corresponding resistive-heater, while leaving N- 2 remaining nodes in said network electrically floating.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein said applying a potential comprises dissipating power in one of the first resistive-heater and the second resistive-heater by passing an electric current therethrough, and transferring heat generated from the dissipated power to a corresponding fuse in an application circuit to blow the fuse.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein said transferring heat generated from the dissipated power to a corresponding fuse comprises modifying an interconnection in the application circuit by causing the fuse to become open-circuited.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein said transferring heat generated from the dissipated power to a corresponding fuse comprises modifying at least one of a resistance value, an inductance value, and a capacitance value of a portion of the application circuit by blowing the fuse.
25. The method of claim 21 , wherein said applying a potential comprises applying the potential for a pre-determined amount of time.
26. The method of claim 21 , wherein said applying a potential comprises open-circuiting a resistive-heater across the selected pair of nodes.
27. The method of claim 21 , wherein said applying a potential comprises maintaining heating capability of a resistive-heater across the selected pair of nodes for a future addressing event.