Converter device for an uninterruptible power supply
A converter device for an uninterruptible power supply, the device having first and second main switching units connected to first and second voltage lines of a first type and each equipped with a first main switch; a main switching point connected to a voltage line of a second type and connected to the first and second main switching units; and a third main switch common to the first and second main switching units, and connected between the main switching point and a third voltage line of the first type; first, second and third capacitors connected between the main switching point and each of the first, second and third voltage lines of the first type; a first auxiliary switching unit connected by individual auxiliary switches between the first and second voltage lines of the first type, and a first auxiliary switching point; a second auxiliary switching unit connected between the first, second and third voltage lines of the first type, and a second auxiliary switching point; and a transformer having windings each having one free end and one end connected to the main switching point, with the free ends respectively connected to the first and second auxiliary switching points.
1. A converter device for enabling electric voltage levels available on first, second and third voltage lines of a first type to be transformed into a voltage on a voltage line of a second type, in either direction, said device comprising:
a first main switching unit connected to a first voltage line of a first type and equipped with a first main switch;
a second main switching unit connected to a second voltage line of the first type and equipped with a second main switch;
a main switching point connected to a voltage line of a second type and connected to said first and said second main switching units; and
a third main switch common to said first and to said second main switching units, said third main switch being connected between said main switching point and a third voltage line of the first type;
first, second and third capacitors connected between said main switching point and respectively said first, said second and said third voltage lines of the first type;
a first auxiliary switching unit connected by individual auxiliary switches between the first voltage line of the first type, the second voltage line of the first type, and a first auxiliary switching point, respectively;
a second auxiliary switching unit connected by individual auxiliary switches between the first voltage line of the first type, the second voltage line of the first type, the third voltage line of the first type and a second auxiliary switching point, respectively; and
a transformer having windings each having one free end and one end connected to said main switching point, the two free ends being respectively connected to said first point and said second auxiliary switching point.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first auxiliary switching unit comprises:
a first auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit connected between the first voltage line of the first type and the first auxiliary switching point, and
a second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit connected between the second voltage line of the first type and said first auxiliary switching point.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the second auxiliary switching unit comprises:
a first auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit connected between the first voltage line of the first type and the second auxiliary switching point,
a second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit connected between the second voltage line of the first type and said second auxiliary switching point, and
a third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit connected between the third voltage line of the first type and said second auxiliary switching point.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein:
the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type; and
the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point.
5. The device according to claim 3 , wherein:
the first main switch is a transistor connected to the first voltage line of the first type for transferring power from said line to the main switching point;
the second main switch is a diode connected to the second voltage line of the first type for transferring power from said line to the main switching point;
the third main switch comprises a transistor for transferring power from the third voltage line of the first type to said main switching point and a diode connected in series with said transistor and oriented in the same way;
the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit is a transistor for transferring power from the first voltage line of the first type to the first auxiliary switching point;
the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second voltage line of the first type to said first auxiliary switching point;
the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type;
the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point;
the third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor for transferring power from the third voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point and a diode connected in series with said transistor and oriented in the same way as the third auxiliary switch.
6. The device according to claim 3 , wherein:
the first main switch is a diode connected to the first voltage line of the first type for transferring power from the main switching point to said line,
the second main switch is a transistor connected to the second voltage line of the first type for transferring power from said main switching point to said line,
the third main switch comprises a transistor for transferring power from said main switching point to the third voltage line of the first type and a diode connected in series with said transistor and oriented in the same way,
the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the first auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,
the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit is a transistor for transferring power from said first auxiliary switching point to the second voltage line of the first type,
the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,
the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point,
the third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor for transferring power from said second auxiliary switching point to the third voltage line of the first type and a diode connected in series with said transistor and oriented in the same way as the third auxiliary switch.
7. The device according to claim 3 , wherein:
the first main switch is a transistor connected to the first voltage line of the first type for transferring power from said line to the main switching point;
the second main switch is a transistor connected to the second voltage line of the first type for transferring power from said main switching point to said line;
the third main switch comprises two transistors in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes for conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased;
the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit is a transistor for transferring power from the first voltage line of the first type to the first auxiliary switching point;
the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit is a transistor for transferring power from said first auxiliary switching point to the second voltage line of the first type;
the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type;
the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point;
the third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises two transistors in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes for conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased.
8. The device according to claim 3 , wherein:
the first main switch is a diode connected to the first voltage line of the first type for transferring power from the main switching point to said line,
the second main switch is a diode connected to the second voltage line of the first type for transferring power from said line to said main switching point,
the third main switch comprises two transistors oriented in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased,
the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the first auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,
the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second voltage line of the first type to said first auxiliary switching point,
the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,
the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point,
the third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises two transistors oriented in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased.
9. The device according to claim 3 , wherein:
the first main switch comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from the first voltage line of the first type to the main switching point and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,
the second main switch comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from the main switching point to the second voltage line of the first type and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,
the third main switch comprises two transistors oriented in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased,
the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor for transferring power from the first voltage line of the first type to the first auxiliary switching point and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,
the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor for transferring power from said first main switching point to the second voltage line of the first type and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,
the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,
the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode for transferring power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point,
the third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises two transistors oriented in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased.
10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first main switch comprises a first transistor connected to the first voltage line of the first type for transferring power from said line to the main switching point, a second transistor connected in series with said first transistor and oriented in the same direction, a first and second diode respectively connected in parallel on said first and said second transistor, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased,
the second main switch comprises a first transistor connected to the second voltage line of the first type for transferring power from said main switching point to said line, a second transistor connected in series with said first transistor and oriented in the same direction, a first and second diode respectively connected in parallel on said first and said second transistor, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased,
the third main switch comprises said second transistors, said second diodes connected between the third voltage line of the first type and connection lines between said first and said second transistors.
11. The device according to claim 10 , wherein:
the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor for transferring power from the first voltage line of the first type to the first auxiliary switching point and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,
the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor for transferring power from said first auxiliary switching point to the second voltage line of the first type and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased.
12. The device according to claim 10 , wherein:
the first auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises a first diode connected to the first voltage line of the first type oriented to transfer power from the second auxiliary switching point to said line, a first transistor connected in series with said first diode and oriented in an opposite direction, and a second diode connected in parallel on said first transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,
the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises a first diode connected to the second voltage line of the first type oriented to transfer power from said line to said second auxiliary switching point, a first transistor connected in series with said first diode and oriented in an opposite direction, and a second diode connected in parallel on said first transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,
the third switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises said first transistors, said second diodes connected between the third voltage line of the first type and connection lines between said first and said second diodes.
13. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the transformer windings have a substantially equal number of turns.
14. An uninterruptible power supply comprising a power supply input on which an AC input voltage is applied, a rectifier connected to said input, two DC voltage lines connected on output of said rectifier, an inverter connected to said DC voltage lines and comprising an output designed to supply a voltage, wherein said inverter is a converter device according claim 1 and supplies a secured AC voltage from substantially DC voltages.