Barrier packaging webs having metallized non-oriented film
The present invention provides flexible packaging webs comprising a non-oriented metallized sealant film characterized by a secant modulus of less than 120,000 psi and an elongation at break of greater than 150%, wherein the non-oriented metallized sealant film comprises (1) a thermoplastic base layer of a material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene/norbornene copolymer, polyamide and blends thereof; (2) a metal coating deposited on the base layer and having an optical density of 1.0 to 3.0; and (3) a heat sealing layer. The packaging webs of the present invention each exhibit an oxygen gas transmission rate of between 0 to 10.0 cm 3 /100 in 2 /24 hours at 73° F. (0 to 155 cm 3 /m 2 /24 hours at 23° C.) and 0% relative humidity and a water vapor transmission rate of between 0 to 0.1 g/100 in 2 /24 hours at 100° F. (0 to 1.55 g/m 2 /24 hours at 38° C.) and 90% relative humidity. The sealant films are formed by a blown coextrusion method.
1. A flexible packaging web
(a) comprising a non-oriented sealant film characterized by a secant modulus of less than 120,000 psi and an elongation at break of greater than 150%, wherein the non-oriented sealant film is a coextruded blown film, wherein the non-oriented sealant film comprises a thermoplastic base layer of a material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene/norbornene copolymer, ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer, polyamide and blends thereof and a heat sealing layer of a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyethylene copolymer, ionomer and blends thereof, and wherein the base layer of the non-oriented sealant film has a metal coating deposited thereon having a thickness of between 1.0 to 100 nanometers and an optical density of 1.0 to 3.0 which renders the entire surface of the non-oriented sealant film opaque;
(b) further comprising an oriented film comprising polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyamide or polylactic acid, or a film of paper or regenerated cellulose; and
(c) wherein the packaging web has an oxygen gas transmission rate of between 0 to 10.0 cm 3 /100 in 2 /24 hours at 73° F. (0 to 155 cm 3 /m 2 /24 hours at 23° C.) and 0% relative humidity, a water vapor transmission rate of between 0 to 0.1 g/100 in 2 /24 hours at 100° F. (0 to 1.55 g/m 2 /24 hours at 38° C.) and 90% relative humidity, and a minimum heat seal strength of 2,000 g/in (g/2.54 cm) at 280° F. (138° C.).
2. The packaging web of claim 1 wherein the metal coating is a vacuum deposited aluminum or aluminum-containing alloy.
3. The packaging web of claim 1 wherein the base layer has a thickness of between 0.05 to 10 mils (1.27 to 254 microns).
4. The packaging web of claim 1 wherein the base layer comprises an ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer and the packaging web has an oxygen gas transmission rate of between 0 to 0.5 cm 3 /100 in 2 /24 hours at 73° F. (0 to 7.75 cm 3 /m 2 /24 hours at 23° C.).
5. The packaging web of claim 1 wherein the base layer comprises a polyamide and the packaging web has an oxygen gas transmission rate of between 0 to 0.5 cm 3 /100 in 2 /24 hours at 73° F. (0 to 7.75 cm 3 /m 2 /24 hours at 23° C.).
6. A flexible packaging web
(a) comprising a first ply comprising a non-oriented sealant film characterized by a secant modulus of less than 120,000 psi and an elongation at break of greater than 150%, wherein the non-oriented sealant film is a coextruded blown film, wherein the non-oriented sealant film comprises a thermoplastic base layer of ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer and a heat sealing layer of polyethylene, polyethylene copolymer, ionomer or blends thereof, and wherein the base layer of the non-oriented sealant film has a metal coating deposited thereon having a thickness of between 1.0 to 100 nanometers and an optical density of 1.0 to 3.0 which renders the entire surface of the non-oriented sealant film opaque; and
(b) further comprising a second ply disposed adjacent to the metal coating, wherein the second ply comprises an oriented film of polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyimide or polylactic acid, or a film of paper or regenerated cellulose; and
(c) wherein the packaging web has an oxygen gas transmission rate of between 0 to 0.5 cm 3 /100 in 2 /24 hours at 73° F. (0 to 7.75 cm 3 /m 2 /24 hours at 23° C.) and 0% relative humidity, a water vapor transmission rate of between 0 to 0.1 g/100 in 2 /24 hours at 100° F. (0 to 1.55 g/m 2 /24 hours at 38° C.) and 90% relative humidity, and a minimum heat seal strength of 2,000 g/in (g/2.54 cm) at 280° F. (138° C.).
7. The packaging web of claim 6 wherein the metal coating is a vacuum deposited aluminum or aluminum-containing alloy.
8. The packaging web of claim 6 wherein the base layer has a thickness of between 0.05 to 10 mils (1.27 to 254 microns).
9. A flexible packaging web
(a) comprising a first ply comprising a non-oriented sealant film characterized by a secant modulus of less than 120,000 psi and an elongation at break of greater than 150%, wherein the non-oriented sealant film is a coextruded blown film, wherein the non-oriented sealant film comprises a thermoplastic base layer of ethylene/norbornene copolymer and a heat sealing layer of polyethylene, polyethylene copolymer, ionomer or blends thereof, and wherein the base layer of the non-oriented sealant film has a metal coating deposited thereon having a thickness of between 1.0 to 100 nanometers and an optical density of 1.0 to 3.0 which renders the entire surface of the non-oriented sealant film opaque; and
(b) further comprising a second ply disposed adjacent to the metal coating, wherein the second ply comprises an oriented film of polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyamide or polylactic acid, or a film of paper or regenerated cellulose; and
(c) wherein the packaging web has an oxygen gas transmission rate of between 0 to 0.5 cm 3 /100 in 2 /24 hours at 73° F. (0 to 7.75 cm 3 /m 2 /24 hours at 23° C.) and 0% relative humidity, a water vapor transmission rate of between 0 to 0.1 g/100 in 2 /24 hours at 100° F. (0 to 1.55 g/m 2 /24 hours at 38° C.) and 90% relative humidity, and a minimum heat seal strength of 2,000 g/in (g/2.54 cm) at 280° F. (138° C.).
10. The packaging web of claim 9 wherein the metal coating is a vacuum deposited aluminum or aluminum-containing alloy.
11. The packaging web of claim 9 wherein the base layer has a thickness of between 0.05 to 10 mils (1.27 to 254 microns).