LED light bulb
In one embodiment, an LED light bulb includes an LED module, a base portion on which the LED module is disposed, and a globe attached to the base portion. The LED module includes an ultraviolet to violet light-emitting LED chip mounted on a substrate. A lighting circuit and a bayonet cap are provided in and on the base portion. A fluorescent film is provided on an inner surface of the globe, and emits white light by absorbing ultraviolet to violet light emitted from the LED chip. The fluorescent film has a film thickness in a range of 80 to 800 μm. In the LED light bulb, an amount of ultraviolet light which leaks from the globe is 0.1 mW/nm/lm or less.
1. An LED light bulb, comprising:
an LED module including a substrate and an ultraviolet to violet light-emitting LED chip mounted on the substrate;
a base portion on which the LED module is disposed;
a globe attached to the base portion to cover the LED module;
a fluorescent film, provided on an inner surface of the globe separately from the LED chip, emitting white light by absorbing ultraviolet to violet light emitted from the LED chip;
a lighting circuit, provided in the base portion, lighting the LED chip; and
a bayonet cap electrically connected to the lighting circuit,
wherein the fluorescent film is made of a mixture of phosphor articles having a mean particle diameter of from 3 to 50 μm and a silicone resin as a binder, and has a film thickness in a range of from 80 to 800 μm,
wherein an amount of ultraviolet light which leaks from the globe is 0.1 mW/nm/lm or less, and
wherein a brightness of the LED light bulb is 35 lm/W or more.
2. The LED light bulb according to claim 1 ,
wherein the fluorescent film has the film thickness in a range of not less than 150 μm nor more than 600 μm.
3. The LED light bulb according to claim 1 ,
wherein the fluorescent film contains a blue phosphor, a green to yellow phosphor, and a red phosphor.
4. The LED light bulb according to claim 3 ,
wherein the blue phosphor includes a europium-activated alkaline earth chlorophosphate phosphor having a composition represented by a general formula:
(Sr 1-x-y-z Ba x Ca y Eu z ) 5 (PO 4 ) 3 .Cl
where, a, x, y, and z are numbers satisfying 0≦x<0.5, 0≦y<0.1, and 0.005≦z<0.1),
wherein the green to yellow phosphor includes at least one selected from a europium and manganese-activated alkaline earth aluminate phosphor having a composition represented by a general formula:
(Ba 1-x-y-z Sr x Ca y Eu z )(Mg 1-u Mn u )Al 10 O 17
where, x, y, z, and u are numbers satisfying 0≦x<0.2, 0≦y<0.1, 0.005<z<0.5, and 0.1≦u≦0.5;
a europium and manganese-activated alkaline earth silicate phosphor having a composition represented by a general formula:
(Sr 1-x-y-z-u Ba x Mg y Eu z Mn u ) 2 SiO 4
where, x, y, z, and u are numbers satisfying 0.1≦x≦0.35, 0.025≦y≦0.105, 0.025≦z≦0.25, and 0.0005≦u≦0.02;
a europium-activated sialon phosphor having a composition represented by a general formula:
(Si,Al) 6 (O,N) 8 :Eu x
where, x is a number satisfying 0≦x≦0.3; and
a europium-activated sialon phosphor having a composition represented by a general formula:
(Sr 1-x Eu x ) α Si β Al γ O δ N ω
where, x, α, β, γ, δ, and ω are numbers satisfying 0≦x≦1, 0≦α≦3, 12≦β≦14, 2≦γ≦3.5, 1≦δ≦3, and 20≦ω≦22, and
wherein the red phosphor includes at least one selected from a europium-activated lanthanum oxysulfide phosphor having a composition represented by a general formula:
(La 1-x-y Eu x M y ) 2 O 2 S
where, M is at least one element selected from Sm, Ga, Sb, and Sn, and x and y are numbers satisfying 0.08≦x<0.16 and 0.000001≦y<0.003;
a europium-activated CASH phosphor having a composition represented by a general formula:
(Ca 1-x-y Sr x Eu y )SiAlN 3
where, x and y are numbers satisfying and 0≦x<0.4 and 0<y<0.5; and
a europium-activated sialon phosphor having a composition represented by a general formula:
(Sr 1-x Eu x ) α Si β Al γ O δ N ω
where, x, α, β, γ, δ, and ω are numbers satisfying 0≦x≦1, 0≦α≦3, 5<β<9, 1≦γ≦5, 0.5≦δ≦2, and 5≦ω≦15.
5. The LED light bulb according to claim 3 ,
wherein the fluorescent film contains, in a mass proportion, the blue phosphor in a range of not less than 10% nor more than 60%, the green to yellow phosphor in a range of not less than 1% nor more than 30% and the red phosphor in a range of not less than 30% nor more than 90%, and a total amount of the blue phosphor, the green to yellow phosphor and the red phosphor is 100%.
6. The LED light bulb according to claim 3 ,
wherein the fluorescent film further contains at least one phosphor selected from a blue-green phosphor and a deep red phosphor.
7. The LED light bulb according to claim 6 ,
wherein the blue-green phosphor includes a europium and manganese-activated alkaline earth silicate phosphor having a composition represented by a general formula:
(Ba 1-x-y-z-u Sr x Mg y Eu z Mn u ) 2 SiO 4
where, x, y, z, and u are numbers satisfying 0.1≦x≦0.35, 0.025≦y≦0.105, 0.025≦z≦0.25, and 0.0005≦u≦0.02, and
wherein the deep red phosphor includes a manganese-activated magnesium fluorogermanate phosphor having a composition represented by a general formula:
αMgO.βMgF 2 .(Ge 1-x Mn x )O 2
where, α, β, and x are numbers satisfying 3.0≦α≦4.0, 0.4≦β≦0.6, and 0.001≦x≦0.5.
8. The LED light bulb according to claim 6 ,
wherein the fluorescent film contains, in a mass proportion, the blue phosphor in a range of not less than 10% nor more than 60%, the blue-green phosphor in a range of not more than 10%, the green to yellow phosphor in a range of not less than 1% nor more than 30%, the red phosphor in a range of not less than 30% nor more than 90% and the deep red phosphor in a range of not more than 35%, and a total amount of the blue phosphor, the blue-green phosphor, the green to yellow phosphor, the red phosphor and the deep red phosphor is 100%.
9. The LED light bulb according to claim 1 ,
wherein the globe is made of a translucent member having a light transmittance of 80% or more.
10. The LED light bulb according to claim 1 ,
wherein the ultraviolet to violet light emitted from the LED chip has an emission peak wavelength in a range of not less than 370 nm nor more than 410 nm, and has a full width at half maximum of an emission spectrum in a range of not less than 10 nm nor more than 15 nm.
11. The LED light bulb according to claim 1 ,
wherein the white light emitted from the fluorescent film has a correlated color temperature of 6500 K or less, and has an average color rendering index (Ra) of 85 or more.
12. The LED light bulb according to claim 1 ,
wherein the LED module includes a plurality of the LED chips surface-mounted on the substrate and a transparent resin layer provided on the substrate to cover the plurality of LED chips.
13. The LED light bulb according to claim 1 ,
wherein the globe has a dome shape or an eggplant shape.