Organic light emitting display apparatus
An organic light emitting display apparatus including a substrate, a first touch sensing electrode layer on the substrate, a first protective layer on the substrate, the first protective layer covering the first touch sensing electrode layer, a ground layer on the first protective layer, the ground layer being electrically grounded, an insulating layer on the ground layer, and an organic light emitting device on the insulating layer.
1. An organic light emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate;
a first touch sensing electrode layer on the substrate;
a first protective layer on the substrate, the first protective layer covering the first touch sensing electrode layer;
a ground layer on the first protective layer, the ground layer being electrically grounded;
a second touch sensing electrode layer between the first protective layer and the ground layer;
a second protective layer between the second touch sensing electrode layer and the ground layer;
an insulating layer on the ground layer; and
an organic light emitting device on the insulating layer, wherein at least a portion of the second touch sensing electrode layer is substantially coplanar with the first touch sensing electrode layer, and wherein the first touch sensing electrode layer, the first protective layer, and the second touch sensing electrode layer overlap at at least one position to form a sensing capacitor for sensing a touch, an electrostatic capacitance of the capacitor maintained at a substantially constant level based on a voltage applied to one of the first or second touch sensing electrode layers when no touch is sensed.
2. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second touch sensing electrode layer includes an optically transparent material.
3. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the optically transparent material includes at least one of ITO, IZO, ZnO, and In 2 O 3 .
4. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second protective layer includes an inorganic insulating material.
5. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of thin film transistors on the insulating layer, wherein a plurality of the organic light emitting devices are on the insulating layer, each of the organic light emitting devices including:
a first electrode electrically connected to a corresponding thin film transistor,
a second electrode on the first electrode, and
an organic emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode.
6. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the substrate includes a transparent glass material.
7. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein each of the ground layer and the first touch sensing electrode layer includes an optically transparent material.
8. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein each of the thin film transistors includes:
an active layer having a channel region, a source region, and a drain region;
a gate electrode corresponding to the channel region, and
source and drain electrodes connected to the source and drain regions,
wherein the first electrode of the organic light emitting device and the gate electrode include a same material and are formed on the same layer.
9. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the first electrode and the gate electrode each includes an optically transparent material.
10. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein:
each of the thin film transistors includes:
an active layer having a channel region, a source region, and a drain region;
a gate electrode corresponding to the channel region; and
source and drain electrodes connected to the source and drain regions, and
the first electrode of the organic light emitting device and the source and drain electrodes include a same material and are formed on the same layer.
11. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the first electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode each includes an optically transparent material.
12. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the optically transparent material includes at least one of ITO, IZO, ZnO, and In 2 O 3 .
13. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
a first portion of the second touch sensing electrode layer is substantially coplanar with the first touch sensing electrode layer, and
a second portion of the second touch sensing electrode layer overlaps the first touch sensing electrode layer.
14. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 13 , wherein:
the first touch sensing electrode layer includes a plurality of spaced sections, and
the first portion of the second touch sensing electrode layer is between two of the spaced sections of the first touch sensing electrode layer.
15. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the portion of the second touch sensing electrode layer is on a same surface of the substrate as the first touch sensing electrode layer.
16. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an electrostatic capacitance between the first touch sensing electrode layer and the portion of the second touch sensing electrode layer changes based on a touch.
17. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first and second touch sensing electrode layers overlap at at least one position to form a first capacitor,
one of the first or second touch sensing electrode layers and a pointing object form a second capacitor in series with the first capacitor, and
a change in electrostatic capacitance of the first and second capacitors indicative of a touch.
18. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the electrostatic capacitance of the first capacitor is maintained at a substantially constant level based on a voltage applied to one of the first or second touch sensing electrode layers when no touch is sensed, and the electrostatic capacitance of the first capacitor changes to a different level when a touch is sensed.
19. The organic light emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ground layer overlaps the first and second touch sensing electrode layers.