Manufacturing method for film-covered electrical device
In a vacuum container ( 2 ), a bag-shaped laminate film ( 12 ) containing a battery element ( 11 ) and having an opening ( 12 a ) is pinched at positions corresponding to two principal surfaces ( 11 a ) of the battery element ( 11 ), the battery element ( 11 ) having a positive layer and a negative layer stacked via a separator. Pressure in the vacuum container ( 2 ) is reduced. An electrolytic solution ( 20 ) is poured from an electrolytic-solution supply line ( 4 ) into the bag-shaped laminate film ( 12 ) through the opening ( 12 a ) with pressure in the vacuum container ( 2 ) kept reduced until the entire battery element ( 11 ) is immersed in the electrolytic solution ( 20 ). The reduced pressure in the vacuum container ( 2 ) is increased to make the battery element ( 11 ) absorb the electrolytic solution ( 20 ) by means of the difference in pressure.
1. A manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device, comprising:
holding with a holding fixture, in a vacuum container, a bag-shaped laminate film that contains a power generating element and that has an opening, and pressing with the holding fixture the bag-shaped laminate film at positions corresponding to entireties of two principal surfaces of the power generating element so that the holding fixture presses the bag-shaped laminate film onto the entireties of the principal surfaces of the power generating element, the power generating element having a positive layer and a negative layer stacked via a separator wherein in the holding step, edge surfaces of the power generating element are left free;
reducing pressure in the vacuum container;
pouring an electrolytic solution into the bag-shaped laminate film through the opening with the pressure in the vacuum container kept reduced until the level of the electrolytic solution becomes higher than the top end of the power generating element while pressure is applied to the bag-shaped laminate film at the positions corresponding to the entireties of the two principal surfaces of the power generating element so that the electrolytic solution does not flow between the principal surfaces and the laminate film wherein in the pouring step, the electrolytic solution is poured into the bag-shaped laminate film via a relay container; and
increasing the reduced pressure in the vacuum container,
wherein in the pouring step, the power generating element is kept in a state in which the bag-shaped laminate film is pressed and held onto the entireties of the two principal surfaces by the holding fixture.
2. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 1 , wherein in the pouring step, the electrolytic solution is poured into a plurality of pieces of the bag-shaped laminate film in sequence or all at once via the relay container, with the plurality of pieces of the bag-shaped laminate film each containing a respective said power generating element, wherein the plurality of pieces of the bag-shaped laminate film are in the vacuum container and are pinched at positions corresponding to the two principal surfaces of the respective power generating element.
3. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 1 , wherein the relay container pours the electrolytic solution from the relay container into the bag-shaped laminate film using a pressure difference between pressure of the atmosphere and reduced pressure in the vacuum container.
4. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 1 , wherein the electrolytic solution is supplied by electrolytic-solution supplier that is movably installed.
5. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 4 , wherein the electrolytic-solution supplier: includes a pool which pools the electrolytic solution and a plurality of needles which discharges the electrolytic solution supplied from the pool; and supplies the electrolytic solution through one needle selected from the plurality of needles as a destination of the electrolytic solution supplied from the pool.
6. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 1 , wherein the opening is maintained in an open state from the time before pouring of the electrolytic solution starts until the time when pouring of the electrolytic solution is finished.
7. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 6 , wherein the open state is maintained by suction at the opening.
8. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 6 , wherein the open state is maintained by moving a pair of claws inserted in the opening, in a direction away from each other.
9. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 8 , wherein the open state is maintained with part to be heat-fused at the opening being covered by the pair of claws.
10. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 1 , further comprising removing any the electrolytic solution attached to the opening.
11. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 2 , wherein the electrolytic solution is supplied by electrolytic-solution supplier that is movably installed.
12. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 3 , wherein the electrolytic solution is supplied by electrolytic-solution supplier that is movably installed.
13. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 1 , wherein the opening is maintained in an open state from the time before pouring of the electrolytic solution starts until the time when pouring of the electrolytic solution is finished.
14. The manufacturing method for a film-covered electrical device according to claim 1 , wherein the opening is maintained in an open state from the time before pouring of the electrolytic solution starts until the time when pouring of the electrolytic solution is finished.