IP Library Granted Patent US 8,989,632
Granted Patent B2
US 8,989,632 · App. 13/564,037 · Granted Mar 24, 2015

Toner anti-bridging agitator for an image forming device

Inventors: James Richard Leemhuis (Lexington, KY); Gregory Alan Cavill (Winchester, KY)
Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
G03G15/0889
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,989,632
App. No.
13/564,037
Granted
Mar 24, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A removable unit for an electrophotographic image forming device according to one example embodiment includes a housing having an inner volume forming a toner reservoir and a channel for accumulating toner. An auger advances toner within the channel and has a rotational axis and a flight. An agitator is mounted on an inner surface of the housing and is positioned to extend toward the auger. The agitator has a first segment and a second distal segment connected to the first segment. When the auger rotates, the flight of the auger engages the agitator causing movement of the second distal segment to push toner accumulated in the channel into the auger.

Claims (36)

1. A removable unit for an electrophotographic image forming device, comprising:

a housing having an inner volume forming a toner reservoir and a channel for accumulating toner;

an auger for advancing toner within the channel, the auger having a rotational axis and a flight; and

an agitator having a base mounted on an inner surface of the housing, the agitator extending in a cantilevered manner toward the auger, the agitator having a first segment and a second distal segment connected to the first segment, the second distal segment forming a free end of the agitator, the first segment having a proximal end connected to the base and a distal end connected to the second distal segment, the cantilevered extension of the agitator being along an axial length of the auger such that an axial position of the proximal end of the first segment is spaced from an axial position of the distal end of the first segment,

wherein when the auger rotates, the flight of the auger engages the agitator causing movement of the second distal segment to push toner accumulated in the channel into the auger,

wherein the first segment of the agitator is resiliently deflectable, the first segment of the agitator extends from the proximal end toward the rotational axis of the auger into contact with the auger and from the contact with the auger away from the rotational axis of the auger toward the distal end, and the flight of the auger engages the first segment of the agitator to cause movement of the second distal segment to move toner toward the auger.

2. The removable unit of claim 1 , wherein the flight of the auger engages the first segment of the agitator at a location that is laterally offset from the rotational axis of the auger.

3. The removable unit of claim 1 , wherein the first segment of the agitator spans a pitch of the flight of the auger.

4. The removable unit of claim 1 , wherein the second distal segment of the agitator has a substantially planar undersurface that is transverse to the rotational axis of the auger.

5. The removable unit of claim 1 , wherein the base includes a third segment mounted on the inner surface of the housing, the first segment and the second distal segment being resiliently deflectable relative to the third segment.

6. The removable unit of claim 1 , further comprising a shutter moveable between an open position for allowing toner to enter the toner reservoir and a closed position for preventing toner from entering the toner reservoir, the shutter positioned to enclose at least an end of the auger and having an aperture on a circumferential wall of the shutter, at least a portion of the second distal segment extending into the aperture when the auger rotates, the shutter including a cam surface extending from the circumferential wall of the shutter positioned to engage the second distal segment to move the second distal segment away from the aperture when the shutter moves from the open position to the closed position.

7. The removable unit of claim 1 , wherein the agitator includes a plurality of agitators spaced apart along the rotational axis of the auger, the plurality of agitators arranged such that when a first agitator of the plurality of agitators engages a crest of the auger, agitators immediately adjacent the first agitator do not engage a crest of the auger.

8. The removable unit of claim 7 , wherein each of the plurality of agitators extends from the base and the agitators and base are integrally formed as a unitary member.

9. A toner conveyance assembly for an electrophotographic image forming device, comprising:

a channel for accumulating toner;

an auger for advancing toner within the channel, the auger having a rotational axis and a flight; and

an agitator extending in a cantilevered manner towards the auger, the agitator having a first segment and a second distal segment connected to the first segment, the first segment having a proximal end and a distal end that is connected to the second distal segment, the second distal segment forming a free end of the agitator,

wherein when the auger rotates, the flight of the auger engages the agitator causing movement of the second distal segment to push toner accumulated in the channel into the auger,

wherein the first segment of the agitator is resiliently deflectable, the first segment of the agitator extends from the proximal end toward the rotational axis of the auger into contact with the auger and from the contact with the auger away from the rotational axis of the auger toward the distal end, and the flight of the auger engages the first segment of the agitator to cause movement of the second distal segment to move toner toward the auger.

10. The toner conveyance assembly of claim 9 , wherein the flight of the auger engages the first segment of the agitator at a location that is laterally offset from the rotational axis of the auger.

11. The toner conveyance assembly of claim 9 , wherein the first segment of the agitator spans a pitch of the flight of the auger.

12. The toner conveyance assembly of claim 9 , wherein the second distal segment of the agitator has a substantially planar undersurface that is transverse to the rotational axis of the auger.

13. The toner conveyance assembly of claim 9 , wherein the second distal segment of the agitator includes a locating post substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the auger, the locating post engaging a wall of the channel for controlling the movement of the second distal segment.

14. The toner conveyance assembly of claim 9 , wherein the second distal segment of the agitator includes a protuberance extending toward the auger from a distal end of the second distal segment.

15. The toner conveyance assembly of claim 9 , wherein the agitator includes a plurality of agitators spaced apart along the rotational axis of the auger, the plurality of agitators arranged such that when a first agitator of the plurality of agitators engages a crest of the auger, agitators immediately adjacent the first agitator do not engage a crest of the auger.

16. An agitator for a toner delivery device, comprising:

a base for mounting on an inner surface of a housing of the toner delivery device;

a resiliently deflectable first segment extending in a cantilevered manner from a proximal end of the first segment connected to the base to a distal end of the first segment; and

a second distal segment connected to the distal end of the first segment and forming a free end of the agitator,

wherein the first segment has a curved shape that bends from the proximal end down toward a position intermediate the proximal and distal ends and up away from the intermediate position toward the distal end.

17. A removable unit for an electrophotographic image forming device, comprising:

a housing having an inner volume forming a toner reservoir and a channel for accumulating toner;

an auger for advancing toner within the channel, the auger having a rotational axis and a flight; and

an agitator mounted on an inner surface of the housing and positioned to extend toward the auger, the agitator having a first segment and a second distal segment connected to the first segment,

wherein when the auger rotates, the flight of the auger engages the agitator causing movement of the second distal segment to push toner accumulated in the channel into the auger,

further comprising a shutter moveable between an open position for allowing toner to enter the toner reservoir and a closed position for preventing toner from entering the toner reservoir, the shutter positioned to enclose at least an end of the auger and having an aperture on a circumferential wall of the shutter, at least a portion of the second distal segment extending into the aperture when the auger rotates, the shutter including a cam surface extending from the circumferential wall of the shutter positioned to engage the second distal segment to move the second distal segment away from the aperture when the shutter moves from the open position to the closed position.

Assignments (8)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0192 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0293 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073007/0118 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 073007/0346 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 18, 2024
From: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 066345/0026 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT U.S. PATENT NUMBER PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 046989 FRAME: 0396. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 24, 2018
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 047760/0795 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 30, 2018
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 046989/0396 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 1, 2012
From: LEEMHUIS, JAMES RICHARD; CAVILL, GREGORY ALAN
To: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 028697/0231 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61620403 · Apr 4, 2012
Related Publication 20130266344A1 · Oct 10, 2013