Coating material comprising unsaturated polyester resins and vinyl ethers
The use of a composition which is liquid under standard conditions (20° C., 1 bar) as a coating material, wherein the composition comprises a) an unsaturated polyester resin composed of α-olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acids, polyols, and optionally further compounds, b) compounds with vinyl ether groups (vinyl ethers for short), and c) optionally α-olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or their monoesters or diesters, where the sum of the double bonds of the α-olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acids from a) and optionally of the compounds c) to the double bonds of the vinyl ethers b) is in a molar ratio of 1.3:1 to 0.8:1.
1. A method of coating a surface, the method comprising contacting a surface with a composition which is liquid under standard conditions (20° C., 1 bar), wherein the composition comprises
a) an unsaturated polyester resin comprising, in reacted form, an α-olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid, a polyol, and optionally a further compound,
b) a vinyl ether compound, and
c) an α-olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid monoester or diester of a C1 to C10 alkanol or cycloalkanol,
where a molar ratio of (i) to (ii) is in a range of 1.3:1 to 0.8:1, wherein (i) is a sum of double bonds of the α-olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid of a) and the α-olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid monoester or diester of c), and wherein (ii) is a sum of double bonds of the vinyl ether compound b).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises less than 1% by weight of styrene, based on a weight of the composition.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises less than 5% by weight of a (meth)acrylic monomer, based on a weight of the composition.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the unsaturated polyester resin further comprises, in reacted form, at least one acid selected from the group consisting of a saturated polycarboxylic acid, and a monocarboxylic acid, and wherein the unsaturated polyester resin has an acid number of 0 to 45 mg KOH/g.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the unsaturated polyester resin has a number-average molar weight Mn of 450 to 8000 g/mol.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the unsaturated polyester resin comprises, in reacted form, maleic acid and c) is at least one selected from the group consisting of maleic monoester and maleic diester.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl ether compound comprises a monovinyl or divinyl ether having a molar weight of less than 500 g/mol.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl ether compound comprises a divinyl ether.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl ether compound is aliphatic or cycloaliphatic and which apart from a vinyl ether group and optionally other ether groups contains no other functional groups.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the vinyl ether compound is 1 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the unsaturated polyester resin.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein an amount of c) is 1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the unsaturated polyester resin.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least 80% by weight of all film-forming constituents of the composition are a), b), and c).
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a photoinitiator.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises less than 5% by weight of water or an organic solvent, based on a weight of the composition.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, subsequent to the contacting, curing the composition by irradiation with light capable of said curing.
16. A coated article obtained by the method of claim 15 .
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the unsaturated polyester resin has an acid number of 0 to 45 mg KOH/g.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the unsaturated polyester resin comprises, in reacted form, maleic acid.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl ether compound comprises a monovinyl ether.
20. A coating material comprising
a) an unsaturated polyester resin comprising, in reacted form, an α-olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid, a polyol, and optionally a further compound,
b) a vinyl ether compound, and
c) an α-olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid monoester or diester of a C1 to C10 alkanol or cycloalkanol,
where a molar ratio of (i) to (ii) is in a range of 1.3:1 to 0.8:1, wherein (i) is a sum of double bonds of the α-olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid of a) and the α-olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid monoester or diester of c), and wherein (ii) is a sum of double bonds of the vinyl ether compound b).