Inulin as corrosion inhibitor
Methods of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface in a well or pipeline are provided. The methods include the steps of: (a) forming a fluid of: (i) an aqueous acid solution; and (ii) inulin; and (b) introducing the fluid into the well or pipeline. The methods have wide application in various kinds of operations involved in the production or transportation of oil and gas, such as acid stimulation or remedial treatment in a pipeline.
1. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface in a well, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) forming a well fluid comprising:
(i) an aqueous acid solution, wherein the aqueous acid solution contains an acid selected from the group consisting of: hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, and any mixture thereof present in the aqueous acid solution in an amount in the range of from about 2% to about 35% by weight of water in the solution; and
(ii) inulin according to the following chemical structure:
wherein n is any integer greater than 0; and
(b) introducing the well fluid into the well.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the well fluid comprises a rhizome of the Compositae family of plants as a source of the inulin.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the well fluid comprises chicory as a source of the inulin.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inulin is in the form of a particulate prior to the step of forming the well fluid.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the size of the particulate of the inulin is a powder.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inulin is a concentration in the range of from about 0.01% wt/vol to about 5% wt/vol of the aqueous acid solution.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the well fluid is a suspension.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the well fluid is an emulsion.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the well fluid is a water-based fluid.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the well fluid comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of inorganic water-soluble salts, weighting agents, surfactants, surface modifying agents, gas, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, foamers, bases, buffers, alcohols, fluid-loss control additives, conventional corrosion inhibitors, scale inhibitors, catalysts, clay control agents, biocides, friction reducers, antifoam agents, bridging agents, dispersants, flocculants, H 2 S scavengers, CO 2 scavengers, oxygen scavengers, lubricants, viscosifiers, oxidizers, breakers, breaker aids, relative permeability modifiers, particulate materials, proppant particulates, resins, tackifying agents, wetting agents, coating enhancement agents, and any combination thereof.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the well fluid is introduced into the well at a rate and pressure that is at least sufficient to create at least one fracture in a subterranean formation of the well.
12. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of contacting a metal surface in the well with the well fluid.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the metal of the metal surface is selected from the group consisting of: J55 steel, N-80 steel, P-110 steel, 13Cr alloy, 25 Cr alloy, 825 alloy, and 316L steel.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the step of contacting is at a temperature of less than 270° F.
15. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of flowing back at least some of the well fluid from the well.
16. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface in a pipeline, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) forming a pipeline fluid comprising:
(i) an aqueous acid solution, wherein the aqueous acid solution contains an acid selected from the group consisting of: hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, and any mixture thereof present in the aqueous acid solution in an amount in the range of from about 2% to about 35% by weight of water in the solution; and
(ii) inulin according to the following chemical structure:
wherein n is any integer greater than 0; and
(b) introducing the pipeline fluid into the pipeline.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the pipeline fluid comprises a rhizome of the Compositae family of plants as a source of the inulin.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the pipeline fluid comprises chicory as a source of the inulin.
19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the inulin is in the form of a particulate prior to the step of forming the pipeline fluid.
20. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the inulin is a concentration in the range of from about 0.01% wt/vol to about 5% wt/vol of the aqueous acid solution.
21. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the step of contacting is at a temperature of less than 270° F.
22. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface in a well, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) forming a well fluid comprising:
(i) an aqueous acid solution; and
(ii) inulin according to the following chemical structure:
wherein n is any integer greater than 0;
(b) introducing the well fluid into the well; and
(c) contacting a metal surface in the well with the well fluid.
23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the metal of the metal surface is selected from the group consisting of: J55 steel, N-80 steel, P-110 steel, 13Cr alloy, 25 Cr alloy, 825 alloy, and 316L steel.