Low alloy steel for geothermal power generation turbine rotor, and low alloy material for geothermal power generation turbine rotor and method for manufacturing the same
A low alloy steel ingot contains from 0.15 to 0.30% of C, from 0.03 to 0.2% of Si, from 0.5 to 2.0% of Mn, from 0.1 to 1.3% of Ni, from 1.5 to 3.5% of Cr, from 0.1 to 1.0% of Mo, and more than 0.15 to 0.35% of V, and optionally Ni, with a balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. Performing quality heat treatment including a quenching step and a tempering step to the low alloy steel ingot to obtain a material, which has a grain size number of from 3 to 7 and is free from pro-eutectoid ferrite in a metallographic structure thereof, and which has a tensile strength of from 760 to 860 MPa and a fracture appearance transition temperature of not higher than 40° C.
1. A geothermal power generation turbine rotor which is a geothermal power generation turbine rotor forged from a low alloy steel for geothermal power generation turbine rotor, the low alloy steel consisting of:
from 0.15 to 0.30% of C;
from 0.11 to 0.2% of Si;
from 1.05 to 2.0% of Mn;
from 0.1 to 1.3% of Ni;
from 1.5 to 2.56% of Cr;
from 0.1 to 1.0% of Mo; and
more than 0.15 to 0.35% of V in terms of % by mass,
with a balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
2. A geothermal power generation turbine rotor according to claim 1 , comprising a low alloy material obtained by quality heat treatment of the low alloy steel,
wherein the low alloy material has a grain size number of from 3 to 7, and
wherein the low alloy material is essentially free from pro-eutectoid ferrite in a metallographic structure thereof.
3. A geothermal power generation turbine rotor according to claim 1 , comprising a low alloy material obtained by quality heat treatment of the low alloy steel,
wherein the low alloy material has a tensile strength of from 760 to 860 MPa, and
wherein the low alloy material has a fracture appearance transition temperature of not higher than 40° C.
4. A method for manufacturing a geothermal power generation turbine rotor, wherein the geothermal power generation turbine rotor is a geothermal power generation turbine rotor according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
a quenching step comprising:
hot forging a steel ingot of the low alloy steel;
heating a material of the hot forged steel ingot at a temperature in the range of from 900 to 950° C.; and
performing quenching at a cooling rate of 60° C./hr or more in a central part of the heated material; and
a tempering step of, after the quenching step, heating the quenched material at a temperature in the range of from 600 to 700° C.
5. The method for manufacturing a geothermal power generation turbine rotor according to claim 4 ,
wherein the method is adopted for materials of steel forgings of a power generator member.
6. The method for manufacturing a geothermal power generation turbine rotor according to claim 4 ,
wherein the steel ingot is an ingot having a mass of 10 tons or more.
7. The geothermal power generation turbine rotor according to claim 1 , wherein Mn is present in a content of from 1.15 to 2.0%.
8. The geothermal power generation turbine rotor according to claim 1 , wherein Ni is present in a content of from 0.69 to 1.3%.