Integrated voltage regulator with embedded passive device(s) for a stacked IC
A stacked integrated circuit includes a first tier IC and a second tier IC. Active faces of the first tier IC and the second tier IC face each other. An interconnect structure, such as microbumps, couples the first tier IC to the second tier IC. An active portion of a voltage regulator is integrated in the first semiconductor IC and coupled to passive components (for example a capacitor or an inductor) embedded in a packaging substrate on which the stacked IC is mounted. The passive components may be multiple through vias in the packaging substrate providing inductance to the active portion of the voltage regulator. The inductance provided to the active portion of the voltage regulator is increased by coupling the through via in the packaging substrate to through vias in a printed circuit board that the packaging substrate is mounted on.
1. A stacked semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) package, comprising:
a first active circuitry of a semiconductor IC configured to receive a regulated voltage from a voltage regulator;
an input/output area including a first set of through substrate vias, wherein the first set of through substrate vias are configured to enable-communication between circuitry on a different semiconductor IC and a packaging substrate coupled to the semiconductor IC;
wherein the first active circuitry of the semiconductor IC faces a second active circuitry of the different semiconductor IC;
an active portion of the voltage regulator coupled to a second set of through substrate vias, wherein the second set of through substrate vias are configured to couple the active portion of the voltage regulator to passive components of the voltage regulator, wherein the passive components are embedded in the packaging substrate; and
a redistribution layer on at least one of the semiconductor IC or the different semiconductor IC, the redistribution layer configured to distribute the regulated voltage from the active portion of the voltage regulator to at least one of the semiconductor IC or the different semiconductor IC.
2. The stacked semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) package of claim 1 , integrated into a device selected from a group consisting fo a set top box, a music player, a video player, an entertainment unit, a navigation device, a communications device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a fixed location data unit, and a computer.
3. A stacked semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) package, comprising:
a first active circuitry of a semiconductor IC configured to receive a regulated voltage from a voltage regulating means;
an input/output area including a first set of interconnect means, wherein the first set of interconnect means are configured to enable communication between circuitry on a different semiconductor IC and a packaging substrate coupled to the semiconductor IC;
wherein the first active circuitry of the semiconductor IC faces a second active circuitry of the different semiconductor IC;
an active portion of the voltage regulating means coupled to a second set of interconnect means, wherein the second set of interconnect means are configured to couple the active portion of the voltage regulating means to passive components of the voltage regulating means, wherein the passive components are embedded in the packaging substrate; and
a redistribution layer in at least one of the semiconductor IC or the different semiconductor IC, the redistribution layer configured to distribute the regulated voltage from the active portion of the voltage regulator to at least one of the semiconductor IC or the different semiconductor IC.
4. The stacked semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) package of claim 3 , integrated into a device selected from a group consisting of a set top box, a music player, a video player, an entertainment unit, a navigation device, a communications device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a fixed location data unit, and a computer.
5. A stacked integrated circuit (IC), comprising:
a first semiconductor IC having a first active circuitry configured to receive a regulated voltage from a voltage regulator;
a second semiconductor IC coupled to the first semiconductor IC, an active portion of the voltage regulator integrated in the second semiconductor IC and coupled to a first set of through substrate vias in the second semiconductor IC, the first set of through substrate vias configured to couple the active portion of the voltage regulator to passive components of the voltage regulator, the passive components embedded in a packaging substrate coupled to the second semiconductor IC, the second semiconductor IC having an input/output area including a second set of through substrate vias, the second set of through substrate vias configured to enable communication between the first active circuitry on the first semiconductor IC and the packaging substrate, the first active circuitry of the first semiconductor IC facing a second active circuitry of the second semiconductor IC; and
a redistribution layer on at least one of the first semiconductor IC or the second semiconductor IC, the redistribution layer configured to distribute the regulated voltage from the active portion of the voltage regulator to at least one of the first semiconductor IC or the second semiconductor IC.
6. The stacked integrated circuit of claim 5 , further comprising:
a packaging connection on the second semiconductor IC coupled to the first set of through substrate vias, at least one of the passive components is at least partially embedded in the packaging substrate, the at least one of the passive components coupled to the packaging connection and cooperating with the active portion of the voltage regulator to provide the regulated voltage for at least one of the first semiconductor IC or the second semiconductor IC.
7. The stacked integrated circuit of claim 5 , wherein the stacked integrated circuit is integrated into a device selected from a group consisting of a set top box, a music player, a video player, an entertainment unit, a navigation device, a communications device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a fixed location data unit, and a computer.
8. The stacked integrated circuit of claim 5 , wherein the voltage regulator is further configured to supply regulated voltage to the second active circuitry of the second semiconductor IC.
9. The stacked integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the at least one of the passive components comprises at least one inductor.
10. The stacked integrated circuit of claim 6 , wherein the at least one of the passive component comprises at least one capacitor.
11. The stacked integrated circuit of claim 9 , further comprising a decoupling capacitor at least partially embedded in the packaging substrate and coupled to the active portion of the voltage regulator.
12. The stacked integrated circuit of claim 9 , wherein the at least one inductor comprises a plurality of electrical paths in the packaging substrate coupled to the first set of through substrate vias.
13. The stacked integrated circuit of claim 10 , wherein the at least one capacitor comprises an embedded die.
14. The stacked integrated circuit of claim 12 , further comprising:
a second packaging connection on the packaging substrate coupled to a plurality of through substrate vias in the packaging substrate;
a printed circuit board coupled to the packaging substrate, the printed circuit board having a plurality of through substrate vias coupled to the plurality of through substrate vias in the packaging substrate to provide additional inductance to the active portion of the voltage regulator; and
at least one conducting path on the printed circuit board, the at least one conducting path coupling at least two through substrate vias of the plurality of through substrate vias in the printed circuit board.
15. The stacked integrated circuit of claim 14 , wherein the at least one conducting path comprises a non-linear segment of wire.
16. The stacked integrated circuit of claim 14 , wherein the at least one conducting path comprises an inductor coil mounted on a back side of the printed circuit board.
17. A stacked integrated circuit (IC), comprising:
a first semiconductor IC having a first active circuitry configured to receive a regulated voltage from a means for regulating a voltage;
a second semiconductor IC coupled to the first semiconductor IC, an active portion of the voltage regulating means integrated in the second semiconductor IC and coupled to means for coupling the active portion of the voltage regulating means to passive components of the voltage regulating means, the passive components embedded in a packaging substrate coupled to the second semiconductor IC, the second semiconductor IC having an input/output area including a means for communicating between the first active circuitry on the first semiconductor IC and the packaging substrate; and
a redistribution layer on at least one of the first semiconductor IC or the second semiconductor IC, the redistribution layer configured to distribute the regulated voltage from the active portion of the voltage regulating means to at least one of the first semiconductor IC or the second semiconductor IC.
18. The stacked integrated circuit (IC) of claim 17 , integrated into a device selected from a group consisting of a set top box, a music player, a video player, an entertainment unit, a navigation device, a communications device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a fixed location data unit, and a computer.