Electrolytic manganese dioxide improved for tool wear reduction
An electrolytic manganese dioxide improved for tool wear reduction, methods for preparing the improved electrolytic manganese dioxide and for preparing a positive-electrode precursor, and a primary battery are provided. One method includes displacement-washing neutralized electrolytic manganese dioxide with a solution including a corrosion inhibitor configured to be at a first predetermined concentration. The method further includes drying the washed electrolytic manganese dioxide to collect improved electrolytic manganese dioxide including the corrosion inhibitor configured to be at a second predetermined concentration within the improved electrolytic manganese dioxide to minimize corrosion of a metal material in contact with the improved electrolytic manganese dioxide. The corrosion inhibitor includes one of a benzoate salt, a phosphate salt, a carbonate salt, a metaborate salt, a tetraborate salt, a metaperiodate salt, and a meta-aluminate salt.
1. An electrolytic manganese dioxide, comprising:
a corrosion inhibitor within the electrolytic manganese dioxide after the electrolytic manganese dioxide is dried,
wherein the corrosion inhibitor is configured to minimize corrosion of a metal material in contact with the electrolytic manganese dioxide, and
wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises benzoate configured to be at a concentration of greater than 295 parts per million and less than 14500 parts per million relative to the weight of the electrolytic manganese dioxide.
2. An electrolytic manganese dioxide, comprising:
a corrosion inhibitor within the electrolytic manganese dioxide after the electrolytic manganese dioxide is dried,
wherein the corrosion inhibitor is configured to minimize corrosion of a metal material in contact with the electrolytic manganese dioxide, and
wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises benzoate configured to be at a concentration resulting in a carbon content of greater than 200 parts per million and less than 10500 parts per million relative to the weight of the electrolytic manganese dioxide.
3. A primary battery, comprising:
a negative electrode;
an aqueous electrolyte;
a positive electrode; and
a metal current collector for the positive electrode in contact with the positive electrode,
wherein the positive electrode comprises an electrolytic manganese dioxide comprising a corrosion inhibitor within the electrolytic manganese dioxide,
wherein the corrosion inhibitor is configured to minimize corrosion of the metal current collector in contact with the positive electrode, and
wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises benzoate configured to be at a concentration of greater than 295 parts per million and less than 14500 parts per million relative to the weight of the electrolytic manganese dioxide.
4. A primary battery, comprising:
a negative electrode;
an aqueous electrolyte;
a positive electrode; and
a metal current collector for the positive electrode in contact with the positive electrode,
wherein the positive electrode comprises an electrolytic manganese dioxide comprising a corrosion inhibitor within the electrolytic manganese dioxide,
wherein the corrosion inhibitor is configured to minimize corrosion of the metal current collector in contact with the positive electrode, and
wherein the benzoate is configured to be at a concentration resulting in a carbon content greater than 200 parts per million and less than 10500 parts per million relative to the weight of the electrolytic manganese dioxide.
5. The electrolytic manganese dioxide of claim 2 , wherein the benzoate is configured to be at a concentration of greater than 610 parts per million relative to the weight of the electrolytic manganese dioxide.
6. The primary battery of claim 4 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises benzoate configured to be at a concentration of greater than 610 parts per million relative to the weight of the electrolytic manganese dioxide.