Modular electrolysis unit
This disclosure relates to the field of electrolysis devices. A modular electrolysis unit is specifically disclosed comprising a plurality of interconnecting frames which may have an ion-permeable membrane, or a passive electrode attached and sealed thereto. A frame composing a manifold is also disclosed, in one form with the same attachment system as adjacent membrane frames, passive electrode frames, and endplates to as to allow modular assembly of the overall device.
1. A modular electrolysis system comprising:
a. an exterior surface;
b. a first endplate comprising;
i. a first longitudinal side;
ii. a first endplate electrode;
c. a plurality of membrane frames, each membrane frame comprising:
i. a first longitudinal side facing the first endplate;
ii. a surface defining a first gas production chamber which extends longitudinally through the membrane frame;
iii. a surface defining a portion of an electrolyte distribution chamber extending longitudinally through an upper region of the membrane frame;
iv. a surface defining a portion of a first gas collection chamber extending longitudinally through the membrane frame wherein the first gas collection chamber is at an upward region of the first gas production chamber and the first gas collection chamber is in fluid communication with the first gas production chamber;
v. a surface defining a second longitudinal side;
vi. a surface defining a second gas collection chamber extending longitudinally through the membrane frame wherein the second gas collection chamber passes longitudinally through the first gas production chamber and the second gas collection chamber is not in fluid communication with the first gas production chamber;
d. wherein one membrane frame is provided adjacent the first endplate;
e. at least one passive electrode frame comprising:
i. a first longitudinal side adjacent to and removably sealed to one of the membrane frames;
ii. a surface defining a second gas production chamber which extends longitudinally through the passive electrode frame;
iii. a surface defining a portion of the electrolyte distribution chamber extending longitudinally through an upper region of the membrane frame;
iv. a surface defining a electrolyte flow channel extending vertically from the electrolyte distribution to a lower region of the first gas producing chamber;
v. a surface defining a second gas collection chamber extending longitudinally through the membrane frame wherein the second gas collection chamber is at an upward region of the second gas production chamber and the second gas collection chamber is in fluid communication with the second gas production chamber;
vi. a surface defining a second longitudinal side;
f. a second endplate comprising:
i. a first longitudinal side facing the first endplate;
ii. a second endplate electrode on the first longitudinal side of the second endplate.
2. The modular electrolysis system as recited in claim 1 further comprising:
a. a manifold frame comprising:
i. a first longitudinal side in contact with an adjacent electrode frame or membrane frame;
ii. a surface defining a portion of the electrolyte distribution chamber extending longitudinally through the membrane frame and in fluid communication with the gas production chamber;
iii. a surface defining a portion of the first gas collection chamber extending longitudinally through the manifold frame;
iv. a surface defining a portion of the second gas collection chamber extending longitudinally through the membrane frame;
v. a surface defining a gas production chamber, wherein either the first gas collection chamber or the second gas collection chamber is in fluid communication with the gas production chamber at an upper region of the first or second gas collection chamber;
vi. a surface defining a first gas outlet port through the exterior surface of the modular electrolosis system, the first gas outlet port in fluid communication with the first gas collection chamber;
vii. a surface defining a second gas outlet port through the exterior surface of the modular electrolosis system, the first gas outlet port; in fluid communication with the second gas collection chamber;
viii. a surface defining an electrolyte fluid input port through the exterior surface of the modular electrolosis system, the the electrolyte input port in fluid communication with the electrolyte distribution chamber; and
ix. a second longitudinal side in contact with an adjacent membrane frame or electrode frame.
3. The modular electrolysis system as recited in claim 1 wherein the electrolyte flow channel transversely divides the gas production chamber into sub chambers which are fluidly isolated between a lower end of the electrolyte flow channel and an upper end of the electrolyte flow channel.
4. The modular electrolysis system as recited in claim 1 wherein the transverse dimension of each gas production chamber is substantially less than the vertical dimension of each gas production chamber.
5. The modular electrolysis system as recited in claim 1 wherein the transverse dimension of each gas production chamber is less than 20% of the vertical dimension of each gas production chamber.
6. The modular electrolysis system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a cooling water bath wherein the first endplate, electrode frames, membrane frames, and second endplate are substantially immersed in the cooling bath during operation of the system.
7. A modular electrolysis system comprising:
a. an exterior surface;
b. a first endplate comprising;
i. a first longitudinal side;
ii. a first endplate electrode;
c. a plurality of membrane frames, each membrane frame comprising:
i. a first longitudinal side facing the first endplate;
ii. a surface defining a first gas production chamber which extends longitudinally through the membrane frame;
iii. a surface defining a portion of an electrolyte distribution chamber extending longitudinally through an upper and laterally central region of the membrane frame;
iv. wherein the electrolyte flow channel transversely divides the first gas production chamber into laterally adjacent sub-chambers which are fluidly isolated between a lower end of the electrolyte flow channel and an upper end of the electrolyte flow channel;
v. a surface defining a portion of a first gas collection chamber extending longitudinally through the membrane frame wherein the first gas collection chamber is at an upward region of the first gas production chamber and the first gas collection chamber is in fluid communication with the first gas production chamber;
vi. a surface defining a second longitudinal side;
vii. a surface defining a second gas collection chamber extending longitudinally through the membrane frame wherein the second gas collection chamber passes longitudinally through the first gas production chamber and the second gas collection chamber is not in fluid communication with the first gas production chamber;
d. wherein one membrane frame is provided adjacent the first endplate;
e. at least one passive electrode frame comprising:
i. a first longitudinal side adjacent to and removably sealed to one of the membrane frames;
ii. a surface defining a second gas production chamber which extends longitudinally through the passive electrode frame;
iii. a surface defining a portion of the electrolyte distribution chamber extending longitudinally through an upper region of the membrane frame;
iv. a surface defining a electrolyte flow channel extending vertically from the electrolyte distribution to a lower region of the first gas producing chamber;
v. wherein the electrolyte flow channel transversely divides the first gas production chamber into sub chambers which are fluidly isolated between a lower end of the electrolyte flow channel and an upper end of the electrolyte flow channel;
vi. a surface defining a second gas collection chamber extending longitudinally through the membrane frame wherein the second gas collection chamber is at an upward region of the second gas production chamber and the second gas collection chamber is in fluid communication with the second gas production chamber;
vii. a surface defining a second longitudinal side;
f. a second endplate comprising:
i. a first longitudinal side;
ii. a second endplate electrode;
g. a manifold frame comprising:
i. a first longitudinal side in contact with an adjacent electrode frame or membrane frame;
ii. a surface defining a portion of the electrolyte distribution chamber extending longitudinally through the membrane frame and in fluid communication with the gas production chamber;
iii. a surface defining a portion of the first gas collection chamber extending longitudinally through the manifold frame;
iv. a surface defining a portion of the second gas collection chamber extending longitudinally through the membrane frame;
v. a surface defining a gas production chamber, wherein either the first gas collection chamber or the second gas collection chamber is in fluid communication with the gas production chamber at an upper region of the first or second gas collection chamber;
vi. a surface defining a first gas outlet port through the exterior surface of the modular electrolysis system, the first gas outlet port in fluid communication with the first gas collection chamber;
vii. a surface defining a second gas outlet port through the exterior surface of the modular electrolysis system, the first gas outlet port; in fluid communication with the second gas collection chamber;
viii.a surface defining an electrolyte fluid input port through the exterior surface of the modular electrolysis system, the electrolyte fluid input port in fluid communication with the electrolyte distribution chamber; and
ix. a second longitudinal side in contact with an adjacent membrane frame or electrode frame.