Torque transmitting device and powertrain incorporating a permanent magnet motor
A motor ( 21 ) includes a stator ( 30 ) and a rotor ( 40 ). The stator includes a housing ( 31 ) accommodating magnet(s) ( 32 ) and including multiple sidewalls ( 33 ) and connecting portions ( 34 ) adjoining neighboring sidewalls. A sidewall includes zero or more flat segment ( 35, 38 ) and zero or more curved segments ( 38, 36 ) having one or more radii. A connecting portion includes a substantially flat segment or a curved segment having one or more radii and adjoins two neighboring sidewalls. A torque transmitting device ( 15 ) includes the motor and a clutch ( 22 ) actuated by the motor to transmit or cease transmitting engine ( 11 ) output to driven mechanism(s) ( 17, 18, 12, 13, 14 ). A powertrain includes the torque transmitting device to switch between drive modes with the torque transmitting device to engage or disengage engine output with axles.
1. A torque transmitting device, comprising:
a clutch assembly including a driving member and a driven member; and
a motor operatively coupled to one of the driving member and the driven member of the clutch assembly and configured to engage the driven member with the driving member, the motor including:
a rotor including a shaft and a field coil wound around a portion of the shaft; and
a stator surrounding at least a portion of the rotor and including:
a housing, including:
at least three sidewall sections, a sidewall section of the at least three sidewall sections comprising a first curved segment having a first radius of curvature; and
at least three connecting portions, wherein each connecting portion is between two of the at least three sidewall sections; and
a first magnet disposed within the housing and attached to at least a portion of an internal surface of a first connecting portion of the at least three connecting portions,
wherein a connecting portion of the at least three connecting portions of the housing of the stator of the motor comprising a second curved segment adjoining two neighboring sidewall sections and having a second radius of curvature in a range between 1% and 80% of the first radius of curvature.
2. The torque transmitting device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a hydraulic assembly operatively coupled to the motor; and
an actuator operatively coupled to the hydraulic assembly and to the one of the driving member and the driven member of the clutch assembly.
3. The torque transmitting device of claim 1 , further comprising a gear assembly having a gear and a pinion and operatively coupled to the driving member of the clutch assembly.
4. The torque transmitting device of claim 1 , the motor further comprising a second magnet disposed within the housing and attached to at least a portion of an internal surface of a second connecting portion of the at least three connecting portions.
5. The torque transmitting device of claim 1 , the first magnet of the motor maintaining a spacing value from a first magnet surface facing the rotor to an external surface of the rotor, wherein the spacing value varies along a circumferential direction with respect to an axis of shaft of the rotor based at least in part upon a radial thickness of the first magnet along a radial direction emanating from and perpendicular to the axis of shaft of the rotor.
6. The torque transmitting device of claim 1 , wherein the connecting portion of the at least three connecting portions of the housing of the stator of the motor comprises a substantially flat segment and adjoins two neighboring sidewall sections of the at least three sidewall sections.
7. The torque transmitting device of claim 1 , wherein the sidewall section of the at least three sidewall sections of the housing of the stator of the motor further comprises a third curved segment having a third radius of curvature, and the third curved segment has a first end adjoining the first curved segment and a second end adjoining a neighboring connecting portion of the at least three connecting portions.
8. The torque transmitting device of claim 1 , wherein a sidewall section of the at least three sidewall sections of the housing of the stator of the motor further comprises a substantially flat segment having a first end adjoining the first curved segment and a second end adjoining a neighboring connecting portion of the at least three connecting portions.
9. The torque transmitting device of claim 1 , the first magnet of the motor comprising a central portion and two end portions sandwiching the central portion, wherein a radial thickness of the central portion along a radial direction emanating from an axis of the shaft of the rotor is greater than a radial thickness of the two end portions.
10. A vehicle powertrain, comprising:
a drive shaft having a first end portion operatively coupled to an engine of the vehicle powertrain and a first set of axles;
a torque transmitting device operatively coupled to a second end portion of the drive shaft and comprising:
a clutch assembly including a driving member and a driven member; and
a motor operatively coupled to one of the driving member and the driven member of the clutch assembly and configured to engage the driven member with the driving member, the motor including:
a rotor including a shaft and a field coil wound around a portion of the shaft; and
a stator surrounding at least a portion of the rotor and including:
a housing, including:
at least three sidewall sections, a sidewall section of the at least three sidewall sections comprising a first curved segment having a first radius of curvature; and
at least three connecting portions, wherein each connecting portion is between two of the at least three sidewall sections; and
a first magnet disposed within the housing and attached to at least a portion of an internal surface of a first connecting portion of the at least three connecting portions; and
a second set of axles operatively coupled to the torque transmitting device,
wherein a sidewall section of the at least three sidewall sections of the housing of the stator of the motor further comprises a substantially flat segment and a second curved segment having a second radius of curvature, the flat segment having a first end adjoining the first curved segment and a second end, the second curved segment having a first end adjoining the second end of the flat segment and a second end adjoining a neighboring connecting portion of the at least three connecting portions.
11. The vehicle powertrain of claim 10 , the torque transmitting device comprising:
a hydraulic assembly operatively coupled to the motor; and
an actuator operatively coupled to the hydraulic assembly and to the one of the driving member and the driven member of the clutch assembly.
12. The vehicle powertrain of claim 10 , the torque transmitting device further comprising a gear assembly having a gear and a pinion and operatively coupled to the driving member of the clutch assembly.
13. The vehicle powertrain of claim 10 , wherein the connecting portion of the at least three connecting portions of the housing of the stator of the motor comprising a third curved segment adjoining two neighboring sidewall sections and having a third radius of curvature in a range between 1% and 80% of the first radius of curvature.
14. The vehicle powertrain of claim 10 , the motor further comprising a second magnet disposed within the housing and attached to at least a portion of an internal surface of a second connecting portion of the at least three connecting portions.
15. The vehicle powertrain of claim 10 , the first magnet of the motor maintaining a spacing value from a first magnet surface facing the rotor to an external surface of the rotor, wherein the spacing value varies along a circumferential direction with respect to an axis of shaft of the rotor based at least in part upon a radial thickness of the first magnet along a radial direction emanating from and perpendicular to the axis of shaft of the rotor.
16. The vehicle powertrain of claim 10 , wherein a connecting portion of the at least three connecting portions of the housing of the stator of the motor comprises a substantially flat segment and adjoins two neighboring sidewall sections of the at least three sidewall sections.
17. The vehicle powertrain of claim 10 , the first magnet of the motor comprising a central portion and two end portions sandwiching the central portion, wherein a radial thickness of the central portion along a radial direction emanating from an axis of the shaft of the rotor is greater than a radial thickness of each of the two end portions.