Permanent magnet production method
With a mandrel inserted in a through hole formed in an extrusion die, a preform filled in the through hole is extruded into a filling space defined between an inner surface of the through hole and an outer surface of the mandrel by pressing the preform with a pressing punch. Consequently, a cylindrical extruded form in which a plurality of stress concentration portions extending along an extruding direction are formed so as to be spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction is formed. Then, an external force is applied to the extruded form thus obtained to thereby divide the extruded form at the stress concentration portions into a plurality of permanent magnets.
1. A method for producing a plurality of permanent magnets, comprising:
with a mandrel inserted in a through hole formed in an extrusion die, extruding a preform filled in the through hole into a filling space defined between an inner surface of the through hole and an outer surface of the mandrel by pressing the preform with a pressing punch, thereby forming a cylindrical extruded form in which at least more than two stress concentration portions extending in parallel along an extruding direction are formed so as to be spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction; and
applying an external force to the cylindrical extruded form obtained at two oppositely facing stress concentration portions to thereby divide the extruded form at the stress concentration portions into more than two permanent magnets;
wherein said extruded form, which is formed so that a radial thickness T 1 of the stress concentration portion is in a range of ⅕T 0 <T 1 <⅘T 0 relative to a radial maximum thickness T 0 , is divided at the stress concentration portions.
2. The method for producing a plurality of permanent magnets according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the stress concentration portions is formed on an inner surface and/or an outer surface of the extruded form by two surfaces which are successively connected in a circumferential direction so as to form an angle.
3. The method for producing a plurality of permanent magnets according to claim 2 , wherein
projecting portions which project into the filling space are provided on the inner surface of the through hole in the extrusion die or the outer surface of the mandrel so as to project therefrom, and grooves as radially depressed stress concentration portions are formed by the projecting portions on an inner surface or an outer surface of an extruded form which is extruded to the filling space.
4. The method for producing a plurality of permanent magnets according to claim 3 , wherein
the extruded form is compressed in a radial direction so that the extruded form is divided at the stress concentration portions.
5. The method for producing a plurality of permanent magnets according to claim 2 , wherein
the extruded form is compressed in a radial direction so that the extruded form is divided at the stress concentration portions.
6. The method for producing a plurality of permanent magnets according to claim 1 , wherein
projecting portions which project into the filling space are provided on the inner surface of the through hole in the extrusion die or the outer surface of the mandrel so as to project therefrom, and grooves as radially depressed stress concentration portions are formed by the projecting portions on an inner surface or an outer surface of an extruded form which is extruded to the filling space.
7. The method for producing a plurality of permanent magnets according to claim 6 , wherein
the extruded form is compressed in a radial direction so that the extruded form is divided at the stress concentration portions.
8. The method for producing a plurality of permanent magnets according to claim 1 , wherein
the extruded form is compressed in a radial direction so that the extruded form is divided at the stress concentration portions.