Method of making antibodies using a human lambda light chain mouse
Genetically modified mice are provided that express human λ variable (hVλ) sequences, including mice that express hVλ sequences from an endogenous mouse λ light chain locus, mice that express hVλ sequences from an endogenous mouse κ light chain locus, and mice that express hVλ sequences from a transgene or an episome wherein the hVλ sequence is linked to a mouse constant sequence. Mice are provided that are a source of somatically mutated human λ variable sequences useful for making antigen-binding proteins. Compositions and methods for making antigen-binding proteins that comprise human λ variable sequences, including human antibodies, are provided.
1. A method for making an antibody comprising a human λ variable domain, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) exposing a genetically modified mouse to an antigen, wherein the genetically modified mouse has a genome that comprises an endogenous κ light chain immunoglobulin locus comprising a replacement of endogenous Vκ and Jκ gene segments with human Vλ and Jλ gene segments, wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments are operably linked to a mouse Cκ gene such that the mouse expresses an immunoglobulin light chain that comprises a human λ variable sequence fused with a mouse κ constant region;
(b) allowing the genetically modified mouse to develop an immune response to the antigen; and
(c) isolating from the mouse of (b) an antibody specific for the antigen, wherein the antibody comprises a human λ variable domain derived from the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell has a genome that comprises one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments are at an endogenous mouse heavy chain locus.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell has a genome comprising a replacement at the endogenous mouse heavy chain variable locus of one or more endogenous heavy chain V, D, and J segments with one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise a human Jλ1 gene segment.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise four human Jλ gene segments.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the four human Jλ gene segments are Jλ1, Jλ2, Jλ3 and Jλ7.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the endogenous Vκ gene segments have been replaced with a contiguous sequence of the human immunoglobulin λ light chain locus that spans from a human Vλ3-12 gene segment to a human Vλ3-1 gene segment.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the endogenous Vκ gene segments have been replaced with a contiguous sequence of the human immunoglobulin λ light chain locus that spans from a human Vλ3-27 gene segment to a human Vλ3-1 gene segment.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the endogenous mouse Vλ gene segments have been replaced with a contiguous sequence of the human immunoglobulin λ light chain locus that spans from a human Vλ3-27 gene segment to a human Vλ3-1 gene segment and a contiguous sequence of the human immunoglobulin λ light chain locus that spans from a human Vλ5-52 gene segment to a human Vλ1-40 gene segment.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 12 human Vλ gene segments.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the 12 human Vλ gene segments include human Vλ3-1, Vλ4-3, Vλ2-8, Vλ3-9, Vλ3-10, Vλ2-11 and Vλ3-12.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 28 human Vλ gene segments.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the 28 human Vλ gene segments include human Vλ2-14, Vλ3-16, Vλ2-18, Vλ3-19, Vλ3-21, Vλ3-22, Vλ2-23, Vλ3-25 and Vλ3-27.
15. The transgenic mouse of claim 1 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 40 human Vλ gene segments.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the 40 human V gene segments include human Vλ5-52, Vλ1-51, Vλ9-49, Vλ1-47, Vλ7-46, Vλ5-45, Vλ1-44, Vλ1-44, Vλ7-43 and Vλ1-40.
17. A method for making a cell that expresses an antibody comprising a human λ variable domain, comprising the steps of:
(a) exposing a genetically modified mouse to an antigen, wherein the genetically modified mouse has a genome that comprises an endogenous κ light chain immunoglobulin locus comprising a replacement of endogenous Vκ and Jκ gene segments with human Vλ and Jλ gene segments, wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments are operably linked to a mouse Cκ gene such that the mouse expresses an immunoglobulin light chain that comprises a human λ variable sequence fused with a mouse κ constant region;
(b) allowing the genetically modified mouse to develop an immune response to the antigen; and
(c) isolating from the mouse of (b) a cell that expresses an antibody specific for the antigen, wherein the antibody comprises a human λ variable domain derived from the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the cell is a hybridoma.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the cell is a quadroma.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the cell is a B cell.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the cell has a genome that comprises one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments are at an endogenous mouse heavy chain locus.
23. The method of claim 17 , wherein the cell has a genome comprising a replacement at the endogenous mouse heavy chain variable locus of one or more endogenous heavy chain V, D, and J segments with one or more human heavy chain V, D, and J segments.
24. The method of claim 17 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise a human Jλ1 gene segment.
25. The method of claim 17 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise four human Jλ gene segments.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the four human Jλ gene segments are Jλ1, Jλ2, Jλ3 and Jλ7.
27. The method of claim 17 , wherein the endogenous mouse Vκ gene segments have been replaced with a contiguous sequence of the human immunoglobulin λ light chain locus that spans from a human Vλ3-12 gene segment to a human Vλ3-1 gene segment.
28. The method of claim 17 , wherein the endogenous mouse Vκ gene segments have been replaced with a contiguous sequence of the human immunoglobulin λ light chain locus that spans from a human Vλ3-27 gene segment to a human Vλ3-1 gene segment.
29. The method of claim 17 , wherein the endogenous mouse Vκ gene segments have been replaced with a contiguous sequence of the human immunoglobulin λ light chain locus that spans from a human Vλ3-27 gene segment to a human Vλ3-1 gene segment and a contiguous sequence of the human immunoglobulin λ light chain locus that spans from a human Vλ5-52 gene segment to a human Vλ1-40 gene segment.
30. The method of claim 17 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 12 human Vλ gene segments.
31. The method of claim 30 , wherein the 12 human Vλ gene segments include human Vλ3-1, Vλ4-3, Vλ2-8, Vλ3-9, Vλ3-10, Vλ2-11 and Vλ3-12.
32. The method of claim 17 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 28 human Vλ gene segments.
33. The method of claim 32 , wherein the 28 human Vλ gene segments include human Vλ2-14, Vλ3-16, Vλ2-18, Vλ3-19, Vλ3-21, Vλ3-22, Vλ2-23, Vλ3-25 and Vλ3-27.
34. The transgenic mouse of claim 17 , wherein the human Vλ and Jλ gene segments comprise at least 40 human Vλ gene segments.
35. The method of claim 34 , wherein the 40 human Vλ gene segments include human Vλ5-52, Vλ1-51, Vλ9-49, Vλ1-47, Vv7-46, Vλ5-45, Vλ1-44, Vλ1-44, Vλ7-43 and Vλ1-40.