IP Library Granted Patent US 9,213,199
Granted Patent B2
US 9,213,199 · App. 14/659,897 · Granted Dec 15, 2015

Liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing same

Inventors: Kazuyuki Hino (Tokyo-to, JP); Seiji Tawaraya (Tokyo-to, JP); Atsushi Yamamoto (Komatsushima, JP); Tomokazu Yoshida (Anan, JP); Saiki Yamamoto (Tokushima, JP)
Assignees: DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO., LTD.; NICHIA CORPORATION
G02F1/1336G02F1/133514G02F1/133516G02F2001/133614
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,213,199
App. No.
14/659,897
Granted
Dec 15, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided is a liquid crystal display device which exhibits power saving property and high display quality and is capable of suppressing the time-dependent degradation in display quality. The above problem is solved by providing a liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal cell unit including a color filter having a transparent substrate and a plurality of coloring layers formed on the transparent substrate, a counter substrate and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate and a backlight unit including a light emitting device having a blue light emitting element, and a red fluorescent substance and a green fluorescent substance, and the plurality of coloring layers has a blue coloring layer containing a color material of a specific triarylmethane-based compound and the red fluorescent substance is a surface-treated M 1 2 [M 2 1-x Mn 4+ x F 6 ] (for example, M 1 represents K + and M 2 represents Si).

Claims (42)

1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:

a liquid crystal cell unit including a color filter having a transparent substrate and a plurality of coloring layers formed on the transparent substrate, a counter substrate and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate; and

a backlight unit including a light emitting device having a blue light emitting element, and a red fluorescent substance and a green fluorescent substance, wherein

the plurality of coloring layers has a blue coloring layer containing a color material represented by the following General Formula (I), and

the red fluorescent substance is a fluorescent substance that is surface treated and represented by the following General Formula (II):

(in General Formula (I), A represents an a-valent organic group of which a carbon atom directly bonded to N does not have a π bond, the organic group represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at least at a terminal directly bonded to N or an aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and may contain O, S and N in a carbon chain; B − represents a monovalent anion, and a plurality of B − may be same as or different from one another; R 1 to R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and R 2 and R 3 , and R 4 and R 5 may bond to each other to form a ring structure; Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent; a plurality of R 1 to R 5 and a plurality of Ar 1 may be same as or different from one another, respectively;

“a” represents an integer from 2 to 4; “b” represents 0 or 1, and there is no bond when “b” is 0; a plurality of “b” may be same as or different from one another), and

M 1 2 [M 2 1-x Mn 4+ x F 6 ]  General Formula (II)

(in General Formula (II) above, M 1 represents at least one kind selected from the group consisting of K + , Li + , Na + , Rb + , Cs + and NH 4 + , M 2 represents at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Group 4 elements and Group 14 elements, and “x” is 0<x<0.2).

2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein an activator agent concentration of the red fluorescent substance is 6 mol % or less.

3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting device has a lead frame and is obtained by disposing the red fluorescent substance within 200 μm from a top surface of the lead frame.

4. A liquid crystal display device comprising:

a liquid crystal cell unit including a color filter having a transparent substrate and a plurality of coloring layers formed on the transparent substrate, a counter substrate and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate; and

a backlight unit including a light emitting device having a blue light emitting element, and a red fluorescent substance and a green fluorescent substance, wherein

the plurality of coloring layers has a blue coloring layer containing a color material represented by the following General Formula (III), and

the red fluorescent substance is a fluorescent substance that is surface treated and represented by the following General Formula (II):

(in General Formula (III), A represents an a-valent organic group of which a carbon atom directly bonded to N does not have a π bond, the organic group represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at least, at a terminal directly bonded to N or an aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and may contain O, S and N in a carbon chain; B c− represents a c-valent anion; R 1 to R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and R 2 and R 3 , and R 4 and R 5 may bond to each other to form a ring structure; Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group which may nave a substituent; a plurality of R 1 to R 5 and a plurality of Ar 1 may be same as or different from one another, respectively;

“a” represents an integer from 2 to 4; “c” represents an integer of 2 or more, “b” and represent an integer of 1 or more; “e” represents 0 or 1, and there is no bond when “e” is 0; a plurality of “e” may be same as or different from one another), and

M 1 2 [M 2 1-x Mn 4+ x F 6 ]  General Formula (II)

(in General Formula (II) above, M 1 represents at least one kind selected from the group consisting of K + , Li + , Na + , Rb + , Cs + and NH 4 + , M 2 represents at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Group 4 elements and Group 14 elements, and x is 0<x<0.2.).

5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 , wherein the anion in General Formula (III) is a polyacid anion that contains molybdenum and tungsten and has a molar ratio of molybdenum and tungsten in the range of from 0.4:99.6 to 15:85.

6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 , wherein the anion in General Formula (III) is a polyacid anion that contains at least tungsten and has a molar ratio of molybdenum to tungsten of less than 0.4/99.6.

7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 , wherein an activator agent concentration of the red fluorescent substance is 6 mol % or less.

8. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 , wherein the light emitting device has a lead frame and is obtained by disposing the red fluorescent substance within 200 μm from a top surface of the lead frame.

9. A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, which manufactures a liquid crystal display device comprising

a liquid crystal cell unit including a color filter having a transparent substrate and a plurality of coloring layers formed on the transparent substrate, a counter substrate and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate, and

a backlight unit including a light emitting device having a blue light emitting element, and a red fluorescent substance and a green fluorescent substance, the method comprising steps of:

forming the color filter having a blue coloring layer containing a color material represented by the following General Formula (I); and

forming the light emitting device wherein the red fluorescent substance is a fluorescent substance that is surface treated and represented by the following General Formula (II):

(in General Formula (I), A represents an a-valent organic group of which a carbon atom directly bonded to N does not have a π bond, the organic group represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at least at a terminal directly bonded to N or an aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and may contain O, S and N in a carbon chain; B − represents a monovalent anion, and a plurality of B − may be same as or different from one another; R 1 to R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and R 2 and R 3 , and R 4 and R 5 may bond to each other to form a ring structure; Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent; a plurality of R 1 to R 5 and a plurality of Ar 1 may be same as or different from one another, respectively;

“a” represents an integer from 2 to 4; “b” represents 0 or 1, and there is no bond when “b” is 0; a plurality of “b” may be same as or different from one another), and

M 1 2 [M 2 1-x Mn 4+ x F 6 ]  General Formula (II)

(in General Formula (II) above, M 1 represents at least one kind selected from the group consisting of K + , Li + , Na + , Rb + , Cs + and NH 4 + , M 2 represents at least one kind selected from the group consisting of the Group 4 elements and the Group 14 elements, and “x” is 0<x<0.2).

10. A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, which manufactures a liquid crystal display device comprising

a liquid crystal cell unit including a color filter having a transparent substrate and a plurality of coloring layers formed on the transparent substrate, a counter substrate and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate, and

a backlight unit including a light emitting device having a blue light emitting element, and a red fluorescent substance and a green fluorescent substance, the method comprising steps of:

forming the color filter having a blue coloring layer containing a color material represented by the following General Formula (III); and

forming the light emitting device wherein the red fluorescent substance is a fluorescent substance that is surface treated and represented by the following General Formula (II):

(in General Formula (III), A represents an a-valent organic group of which a carbon atom directly bonded to N does not have a π bond, the organic group represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at least at a terminal directly bonded to N or an aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and may contain O, S and N in a carbon chain; B c− represents a c-valent anion; R 1 to R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, and R 2 and R 3 , and R 4 and R 5 may bond to each other to form a ring structure; Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group which may nave a substituent; a plurality of R 1 to R 5 and a plurality of Ar 1 may be same as or different from one another, respectively;

“a” represents an integer from 2 to 4; “c” represents an integer of 2 or more, “b” and “d” represent an integer of 1 or more; “e” represents 0 or 1, and there is no bond when “e” is 0; a plurality of “e” may be same as or different from one another), and

M 1 2 [M 2 1-x Mn 4+ x F 6 ]  General Formula (II)

(in General Formula (II) above, M 1 represents at least one kind selected from the group consisting of K + , Li + , Na + , Rb + , Cs + and NH 4 + , M 2 represents at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Group 4 elements and Group 14 elements, and “x” is 0<x<0.2).

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 27, 2015
From: HINO, KAZUYUKI; TAWARAYA, SEIJI; YAMAMOTO, ATSUSHI; YOSHIDA, TOMOKAZU; YAMAMOTO, SAIKI
To: DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO., LTD.; NICHIA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 035723/0428 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2014-057212 · Mar 19, 2014 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20150268492A1 · Sep 24, 2015