Cosmetic compositions having persistent tightening effects
View Patent ↗Cosmetic compositions are provided, which are capable of having a tightening and/or curling effect on a human integument when applied thereto. Cosmetic compositions according to the invention typically include a cosmetically acceptable vehicle and a pH-dependent film-forming polymer of either a poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) or a poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethyl acrylate). The tightening and/or curling effect of these cosmetic compositions is prolonged and substantially resistant to environmental stresses such as increased heat or humidity.
1. A method for tightening skin of the neck or face affected by aging, with the proviso that said skin is not the lips, comprising topically applying thereto an effective amount of a pH-dependent film-forming polymer of poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) with a ratio of methacrylic acid to methyl methacrylate of about 1:1 to about 1:2, an acid value of from about 150 to about 350 mg KOH/g, and a weight average molar mass between about 100,000 and about 150,000 g/mol, in a cosmetically acceptable vehicle to achieve a tightening effect.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said ratio of methacrylic acid to methyl methacrylate is about 1:1.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said ratio of methacrylic acid to methyl methacrylate is about 1:2.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said acid value is from about 150 to about 200 mg KOH/g.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said acid value is from about 300 to about 350 mg KOH/g.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said pH-dependent film forming polymer has a target pH of greater than about 6.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said pH-dependent film forming polymer has a target pH of greater than about 7.
8. A method for tightening skin of the neck or face effected by aging, with the proviso that said skin is not the lips, comprising topically applying thereto an effective amount of a pH-dependent film-forming polymer of poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethyl acrylate) with a ratio of methacrylic acid to ethyl acrylate of about 1:1, an acid value of from about 300 to about 350 mg KOH/g, and a weight average molar mass between about 200,000 and about 350,000 g/mol, in a cosmetically acceptable vehicle to achieve a tightening effect.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said pH-dependent film forming polymer has a target pH of greater than about 5.5.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein said pH-dependent film forming polymer has a target pH of greater than about 6.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein said pH-dependent film forming polymer has a target pH of greater than about 7.
12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the tightening effect is selected from the group consisting of:
(a) reduction and/or mitigation of the appearance of fine lines and/or wrinkles;
(b) improvement in skin tautness;
(c) improvement in skin appearance negatively impacted by aging and or menopause; and
(d) reduction or mitigation of the appearance of sagging skin.
13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the tightening effect is an improvement in skin tightness of at least about 10% as compared to skin tightness of skin that has not been treated with said composition.
14. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the tightening effect is an improvement in skin tightness of at least about 20% as compared to skin tightness of skin that has not been treated with said composition.
15. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the tightening effect is an improvement in skin tightness of at least about 25% as compared to skin tightness of skin that has not been treated with said composition.
16. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the pH-dependent film forming polymer is present in an amount of about 0.1 wt % to about 30% of the total weight of the composition.
17. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the pH-dependent film forming polymer is not in the form of a microcapsule.
18. A method for providing a curling effect to an eyelash in need thereof comprising applying to said eyelash a cosmetic composition having a cosmetically acceptable vehicle, optionally one or more colorants, and an effective amount of a pH-dependent film-forming polymer of poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) with a ratio of methacrylic acid to methyl methacrylate of about 1:1 to about 1:2, an acid value of from about 150 to about 350 mg KOH/g, and a weight average molar mass between about 100,000 and about 150,000 g/mol.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein said ratio of methacrylic acid to methyl methacrylate is about 1:1.
20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein said ratio of methacrylic acid to methyl methacrylate is about 1:2.
21. The method according to claim 18 , wherein said acid value is from about 150 to about 200 mg KOH/g.
22. The method according to claim 18 , wherein said acid value is from about 300 to about 350 mg KOH/g.
23. A method for providing a curling effect to an eyelash in need thereof comprising applying to said eyelash a cosmetic composition having a cosmetically acceptable vehicle, optionally one or more colorants, and an effective amount of a pH-dependent film-forming polymer of poly(methacrylic acid-co-ethyl acrylate) with a ratio of methacrylic acid to ethyl acrylate of about 1:1, an acid value of from about 300 to about 350 mg KOH/g, and a weight average molar mass between about 200,000 and about 350,000 g/mol.
24. The method according to claim 23 , wherein said pH-dependent film forming polymer has a target pH of greater than about 5.5.
25. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the pH-dependent film forming polymer is present in an amount of about 0.01 wt % to about 20% of the total weight of the composition.