Completing long, deviated wells
A buoyancy fluid is sealed in an interior central bore of a completion liner with a plug assembly in the interior central bore. The buoyancy fluid has a lower density than the fluid contained in the wellbore. The buoyancy fluid reduces the force, and thus friction, at the interface between the liner and the bottom of the wellbore while the completion liner is being run to final depth. When the buoyancy fluid is no longer needed, the plug assembly can be withdrawn uphole from the completion liner and to the surface.
1. A method of installing a liner into a fluid containing subterranean wellbore, the method comprising:
sealing a buoyancy fluid in an interior central bore of the liner with a plug assembly in the interior central bore by sealing the plug assembly to an interior surface of the liner while the plug assembly is at the terranean surface, the buoyancy fluid having a lower density than the fluid contained in the wellbore;
positioning the liner to a specified final depth in the wellbore;
withdrawing the plug assembly uphole; and
after withdrawing the plug assembly uphole, flooding the liner with a fluid having a density greater than the buoyancy fluid.
2. The method of claim 1 , where the buoyancy fluid comprises air.
3. The method of claim 1 , where positioning the liner to a specified final depth in the wellbore comprises positioning the liner to the specified final depth in a portion of the wellbore that deviates from vertical.
4. The method of claim 3 , where positioning the liner to the specified final depth in a portion of the wellbore that deviates from vertical comprises positioning the liner to the specified final depth in a horizontal portion of the wellbore.
5. The method of claim 1 , where withdrawing the plug assembly comprises withdrawing the plug assembly uphole carried by a tubing or a wire.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, prior to positioning the liner to the specified final depth, depositing a second fluid into the interior central bore above the plug assembly, the second fluid having a higher density than the fluid contained in the wellbore.
7. The method of claim 1 , where the buoyancy fluid sealed in the interior central bore of the liner causes the liner to be buoyant in the fluid contained in the wellbore and reduces the force at the interface between the liner and the bottom of the wellbore.
8. The method of claim 7 , where the maximum frictional force in driving the liner from the terranean surface to the specified final depth without the buoyancy fluid sealed into the liner would be greater than the available force to drive the liner.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising engaging the plug assembly to a profile on the interior central bore of the liner.
10. The method of claim 1 , where the plug assembly comprises a bridge plug having slips.
11. The method of claim 1 , where positioning the liner to a specified final depth in the wellbore comprises positioning the liner to a final depth of 1 mile (1.6 km) or deeper.
12. The method of claim 1 , where the fluid having a density greater than the buoyancy fluid comprises drilling mud.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
after flooding the liner with the fluid having a density greater than the buoyancy fluid, fixing the liner in place at the final depth in the wellbore by flowing a third fluid through the liner, and introducing a third fluid into an annulus surrounding the liner.
14. The method of claim 13 , where the third fluid comprises a cement slurry.
15. A method of installing a liner into a fluid containing subterranean wellbore, the method comprising:
sealing a buoyancy fluid in an interior central bore of the liner with a plug assembly in the interior central bore by sealing the plug assembly to an interior surface of the liner while the plug assembly is at the terranean surface, the buoyancy fluid having a lower density than the fluid contained in the wellbore;
positioning the liner to a specified final depth in the wellbore;
prior to withdrawing the plug assembly, applying a specified pressure to an uphole side of the plug assembly to open a port through the plug assembly between a location uphole of the seal and a location downhole of the seal;
withdrawing the plug assembly uphole; and
flooding the interior central bore of the liner downhole of the plug with a fluid having a density greater than the buoyancy fluid while displacing the buoyancy fluid from the interior central bore liner downhole of the plug.
16. A method of installing a liner into a fluid containing subterranean wellbore, the method comprising:
sealing a buoyancy fluid in an interior central bore of the liner with a plug assembly in the interior central bore by sealing the plug assembly to an interior surface of the liner while the plug assembly is at the terranean surface, the buoyancy fluid having a lower density than the fluid contained in the wellbore;
positioning the liner to a specified final depth in the wellbore;
withdrawing the plug assembly uphole;
where the liner comprises a plurality of frac window sleeves and the method further comprises after withdrawing the plug assembly uphole, operating the frac window sleeves and fracturing a subterranean zone around the wellbore.