Electric heating device for heating fluids
The invention relates to a electric heating device for heating fluids, comprising at least one heating resistor, a screw, which defines a helical flow channel, and a tube housing, which surrounds the screw. In accordance with this disclosure, the screw has a core in which the at least one heating resistor is arranged.
1. An electric heating device for heating fluids, comprising:
at least one heating resistor;
a screw, which defines a helical flow channel; and
a tube housing, which surrounds the screw;
wherein the heating resistor is a ceramic PTC element and is part of an assembly including a frame and a contact plate, the PTC element being held by the frame and the frame being fastened to the contact plate, the screw having a cavity with a strip-shaped cross-section complementary to the assembly and the assembly being arranged in the cavity.
2. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the screw is made of metal.
3. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the tube housing is made of plastic.
4. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one heating resistor comprises multiple PTC elements and the frame has compartments, each PTC element being arranged in a respective one of the compartments.
5. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the cavity comprises a longitudinal cavity wherein the longitudinal direction of the cavity is in the longitudinal direction of the screw.
6. The heating device according to claim 5 , wherein the cavity is arranged in the middle of the screw.
7. The heating device according to claim 5 , wherein a rear face of the contact plate faces away from the at least one heating resistor and is electrically insulated from the screw via an insulation layer.
8. The heating device according to claim 5 , wherein one side of the at least one heating resistor is electrically contacted by the screw and the other side of the at least one heating resistor is electrically contacted by the contact plate.
9. The heating device according to claim 8 , wherein a rear face of the contact plate which faces away from the at least one heating resistor is electrically insulated from the screw via an insulation layer.
10. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the helical flow channel is delimited on a radially inner side by an inwardly rounded wall.
11. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the tube housing is closed at each of its ends by a cover.
12. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the screw has a roughened surface.
13. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the screw carries heat output elements arranged in the flow channel.
14. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the screw has a thread with flanks that have a thickness that decreases in a radially outward direction.
15. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the frame holds the heating resistor in a clamped manner.
16. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the helical flow channel is delimited on a radially inner side by an inwardly rounded wall.
17. The electric heating device according to claim 16 , wherein the screw has flanks which have a thickness that decreases in a radially outward direction.
18. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , further comprising a spring that presses the heating resistor or the contact plate against an interior wall of the core.
19. An electric heating device, comprising:
a tubular housing;
a screw which is arranged in the housing such that a helical flow channel for a fluid is provided in the housing;
a frame having at least one electrical heating resistor arranged inside a core of the screw; and
a contact plate to which the frame is fastened;
wherein the screw has flanks which have a thickness that decreases in a radially outward direction, further wherein the helical flow channel is delimited on a radially inner side by an inwardly rounded wall.
20. The electric heating device of claim 19 , wherein a rear face of the contact plate faces away from the heating resistor and is electrically insulated with respect to the screw by an insulation layer.
21. The electric heating device of claim 19 , wherein the frame holds the at least one heating resistor in a clamped manner.
22. The electric heating device according to claim 19 , wherein the frame has a compartment to hold the at least one heating resistor.
23. The electric heating device according to claim 19 , wherein the heating resistor comprises a PTC element.