Electrical power multiplication
A power multiplier and method are provided. The power multiplier includes a power multiplying network that is a multiply-connected, velocity inhibiting circuit constructed from a number of lumped-elements. The power multiplier also includes a launching network, and a directional coupler that couples the launching network to the power multiplying network. The power multiplier provides for power multiplication at nominal power generation frequencies such as 50 Hertz, 60 Hertz, and other power frequencies, in a compact circuit.
1. A power multiplier, comprising:
a power multiplying network comprising a multiply-connected, velocity inhibiting circuit constructed from a number of lumped-elements;
a launching network; and
a directional coupler coupling the launching network to the power multiplying network, where a closed path length of the power multiplying network is less than 1/10 th of a wavelength of an exciting traveling wave generated by a power source coupled to the launching network.
2. The power multiplier of claim 1 , further comprising a diverter coupled to the power multiplying network.
3. The power multiplier of claim 2 , further comprises:
an electrical load; and
the diverter alternatively coupling the power multiplying network to the load.
4. The power multiplier of claim 1 , wherein the power source is capable of launching the exciting traveling wave into the launching network.
5. The power multiplier of claim 4 , wherein a traveling wave propagates through the power multiplying network at a velocity that is less than 1/10 th of a velocity of propagation of the traveling wave through free space.
6. The power multiplier of claim 4 , wherein the power source generates the exciting traveling wave having a nominal frequency of 60 Hertz.
7. The power multiplier of claim 4 , wherein the power source generates the exciting traveling wave having a nominal frequency of 50 Hertz.
8. The power multiplier of claim 4 , wherein an electrical length of the power multiplying network is approximately equal to an integer multiple of a wavelength of the exciting traveling wave.
9. The power multiplier of claim 1 , further comprising:
a number of launching networks; and
a number of directional couplers, each of the directional couplers coupling one of the launching networks to the power multiplying network.
10. The power multiplier of claim 1 , further comprising a solitary wave propagating in the power multiplying network.
11. The power multiplier of claim 1 , wherein a terminal end of the launching network is terminated in a matched load.
12. The power multiplier of claim 1 , wherein the power multiplying network further comprises a closed ring.
13. The power multiplier of claim 1 , wherein the power multiplying network further comprises a circuit, wherein the lumped-elements further comprise a number capacitors and a number of inductors.
14. The power multiplier of claim 1 , wherein the power multiplying network further comprises at least one electrical structure, wherein the lumped-elements further comprise a number of inherent capacitances and a number of inherent inductances of the at least one electrical structure.
15. The power multiplier of claim 14 , wherein the electrical structure further comprises a helix.
16. The power multiplier of claim 1 , wherein the power multiplying network is constructed from superconducting elements.
17. The power multiplier of claim 1 , wherein the power multiplying network is constructed from cryogenic elements.
18. A power multiplier, comprising:
a power multiplying network comprising a multiply-connected, velocity inhibiting circuit constructed from a number of lumped-elements;
means for coupling a traveling wave into the power multiplying network; and
means for diverting the traveling wave from the power multiplying network to a load, where a closed path length of the power multiplying network is less than 1/10 th of a wavelength of a exciting traveling wave.
19. The power multiplier of claim 18 , further comprising:
means for launching an exciting traveling wave; and
means for coupling at least a portion of the exciting traveling wave into the power multiplying network, thereby generating the traveling wave.
20. The power multiplier of claim 18 , further comprising means for generating the exciting traveling wave.
21. The power multiplier of claim 20 , wherein a nominal frequency of the exciting traveling wave is approximately 400 hertz.
22. The power multiplier of claim 18 , further comprising means for dynamically altering an electrical passband of the power multiplying network.
23. A method for multiplying power, comprising the step of:
directionally propagating a traveling wave within a power multiplying network that comprises a multiply-connected, velocity inhibiting circuit constructed from a number of lumped elements, where a closed path length of the power multiplying network is less than 1/10 th of a wavelength of the traveling wave.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the step of directionally propagating the traveling wave within the power multiplying network further comprises directionally propagating a multiplied solitary wave within the power multiplying network.
25. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the step of directionally coupling at least a portion of an exciting traveling wave into the power multiplying network.
26. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the step of diverting a multiplied electrical power signal from the power multiplying network to an electrical load.
27. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the steps of:
launching a number of exciting traveling waves into a corresponding number of launching networks; and
directionally coupling at least a portion of each of the exciting traveling waves from the launching networks into the power multiplying network.
28. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the step of dynamically altering an electrical passband of the power multiplying network.