Communications method, base station, and mobile terminal

1. A communications method comprising:

creating a group of a plurality of mobile terminals, the mobile terminals carrying out a detection of a candidate set including control channel elements which are used for transmission of an L1/L2 control signal from a base station, the base station carrying out communications using a plurality of frequency bands, each of which is one of a plurality of regions into which one of said plurality of frequency bands is divided, where one of the plurality of mobile terminals is a destination of transmission of said L1/L2 control signal on a basis of attribution information of said one of the plurality of mobile terminals; and

performing a detection process on said candidate set corresponding to the group of the plurality of mobile terminals, and reading said L1/L2 control signal from the control channel elements included in said candidate set;

adding a load on the group of the plurality of mobile terminals in response to a variation occurring in a number of acknowledgments/non-acknowledgements received by the group of the plurality of mobile terminals; and

wherein said control channel elements are of a non-uniform size.

2. A communication system, comprising:

a base station which groups a plurality of mobile terminals and assigns the plurality of mobile terminals to a plurality of frequency bands and transmits a L1/L2 control signal including a control channel elements group with uplink control information and a control channel elements group with downlink control information to at least one of the plurality of mobile terminals; and

at least one mobile terminal which receives the at least one L1/L2 control signal selected from a candidate set and performs a detection and a demodulation process based on the type of control channel element group, wherein the candidate set is created from values of the L1/L2 control signal at a time when a system bandwidth varies; and

wherein a mobile terminal which has not sent a request for an uplink channel performs no demodulation process on an uplink control channel element group.

3. A communications system, comprising:

a base station configured to group a plurality of mobile terminals and assigns the plurality of mobile terminals to a plurality of frequency bands and transmit an L1/L2 control signal, and receive a signal quality indicator from the plurality of mobile terminals; and

a mobile terminal which receives the L1/L2 control signal selected from a candidate set for a selected bandwidth transmitted from a base station, and transmits the signal quality indicator to the base station, wherein the candidate set is determined by referring to a bandwidth table, wherein the candidate set is assigned to the selected bandwidth in the bandwidth table;

wherein the base station groups the plurality of mobile terminals into a plurality of groups based on the signal quality indicator transmitted by each of the plurality of mobile terminals.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein cutoff values for each group of the plurality of mobile terminals is predetermined.

5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of mobile terminals are grouped into a high quality signal group, a medium quality signal group, and a low quality signal group.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base station further transmits a control channel element group which includes acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement information.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base station further transmits a control channel element group which includes a combination of acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement information and other L1/L2 control information, wherein the acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement information may be omitted if at least one of the plurality of mobile terminals are not expecting acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement information.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of performing a detection process is done at a fixed time.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of performing a detection process is done when a predetermined event occurs.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting a signal including a control channel element group including acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement information.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the signal including a control channel element group including acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement information further comprises a control channel element group including other L1/L2 control information.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the signal including a control channel element group including acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement information and a control channel element group including other L1/L2 control information further comprises a common control channel element group.

13. The system of claim 2 , wherein the uplink control channel element group comprises acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement information.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the uplink control channel element group further comprises other L1/L2 control channel information.

15. The system of claim 2 , wherein the base station groups the plurality of mobile terminals into a plurality of groups based on the signal quality indicator transmitted by each of the plurality of mobile terminals.

16. The system of claim 2 , wherein cutoff values for each group of the plurality of mobile terminals is predetermined.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of mobile terminals are grouped into a high quality signal group, a medium quality signal group, and a low quality signal group.

18. The system of claim 3 , wherein the L1/L2 control signal comprises a plurality of control channel element groups.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein one of the plurality of control channel element groups comprises acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement information.

20. The system of claim 18 , wherein one of the plurality of control channel element groups comprises acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement information and other L1/L2 control information.