Bundled, articulated riser system for FPSO vessel
A method and apparatus for bundling flexible risers uses a vertically-hanging riser support shaft extending below the turret of a turret-moored FPSO to manage the motions of the risers. The risers may transition to a catenary configuration as they exit a bottom structure at the lower end of the riser support shaft and connect to wellheads or flowlines on the seafloor. Certain embodiments are suitable for use with a disconnectable buoyant turret mooring system while other embodiments may be used with spread-moored FPSOs.
1. A deep-water riser system comprising:
a floating member;
a riser bundle bottom structure;
a bundle of composite risers suspended from the floating member, each riser having an upper end attached to the floating member and an opposing lower end attached to the riser bundle bottom structure such that the bundle of composite risers is maintained under tension;
restraining elements configured to limit horizontal excursions of the risers in the bundle;
at least three, spring-loaded members within each restraining element that are configured to center the riser within a central bore of a restraining element,
wherein the floating member is moored to the seabed with a plurality of first mooring lines such that horizontal excursions of the floating member are limited; and
wherein the riser bundle bottom structure is moored above the seabed with a plurality of second mooring restraints such that horizontal excursions of the riser bundle bottom structure are limited.
2. The deep-water riser system recited in claim 1 wherein the spring-loaded members are configured to permit the insertion of a riser from an upper end of the retraining element.
3. The deep-water riser system recited in claim 1 wherein the spring-loaded members are configured to permit the insertion of a riser from a lower end of the retraining element.
4. The deep-water riser system recited in claim 1 further comprising a clump weight attached to the riser bundle bottom structure via a line.
5. The deep-water riser system recited in claim 4 wherein the length of the line is selected such that the clump weight is nominally suspended above the seafloor.
6. The deep-water riser system recited in claim 1 wherein the floating member is a turret-moored FPSO vessel.
7. The deep-water riser system recited in claim 1 wherein the floating member is a buoyant turret mooring buoy for an FPSO vessel.
8. The deep-water riser system recited in claim 1 wherein the floating member is a spread-moored FPSO vessel.
9. The deep-water riser system recited in claim 1 further comprising guides within the riser bundle bottom structure through which the composite risers pass said guides sized and configured to limit the bend radius of the composite risers.
10. A deep-water riser system comprising:
a floating member;
a riser bundle bottom structure;
a compartment within the riser bundle bottom structure sized and configured to contain variable ballast;
a bundle of composite risers suspended from the floating member, each riser having an upper end attached to the floating member and an opposing lower end attached to the riser bundle bottom structure such that the bundle of composite risers is maintained under tension;
wherein the floating member is moored to the seabed with a plurality of first mooring lines such that horizontal excursions of the floating member are limited; and
wherein the riser bundle bottom structure is moored above the seabed with a plurality of second mooring restraints such that horizontal excursions of the riser bundle bottom structure are limited.