Limited entry phased perforating gun system and method
View Patent ↗A limited entry perforating phased gun system and method for accurate perforation in a deviated/horizontal wellbore is disclosed. The system/method includes a gun string assembly (GSA) deployed in a wellbore with shaped charge clusters. The charges are spaced and angled such that, when perforated, they intersect at a preferred fracturing plane. Upon fracturing, the fractures initiate at least principal stress location in a preferred fracturing plane perpendicular to the wellbore from an upward and downward location of the wellbore. Thereafter, the fractures connect radially about the wellbore in the preferred fracturing plane. The fracture treatment in the preferred fracturing plane creates minimal tortuosity paths for longer extension of fractures that enables efficient oil and gas flow rates during production.
1. A phased perforating gun orienting system in a horizontal wellbore casing comprising a plurality of upwardly oriented shaped charges (upward charges) and a plurality of downwardly oriented shaped charges (downward charges); each of said upward charges and said downward charges are spaced apart along a horizontal axis and each of said upward charges and said downward charges are configured to occupy a distinct transverse plane along said horizontal axis; wherein:
at least one said upward charge is configured to orient in an angularly upward direction such that when perforating at least one said upward charge creates a preferred upward fracture initiation point in a hydrocarbon formation above said horizontal axis along said wellbore casing;
at least one said downward charge is configured to orient in a angularly downward direction; such that when perforating at least one said downward charge creates a preferred downward fracture initiation point in a hydrocarbon formation below said horizontal axis along said wellbore casing; and
said preferred upward fracture initiation point, said preferred downward fracture initiation point and a point along said horizontal axis along said wellbore casing lie in a preferred fracture plane; said preferred fracture plane is transverse to said horizontal axis.
2. The phased perforating gun orientation system of claim 1 wherein an angle between at least one said upward charge and said preferred fracturing plane is in between 1 degree and 75 degrees.
3. The phased perforating gun orientation system of claim 1 wherein an angle between at least one said downward charge and said preferred fracturing plane is in between 1 degree and 75 degrees.
4. The phased perforating gun orientation system of claim 1 said preferred upward fracture initiation point and said preferred downward fracture initiation point are equidistant from a longitudinal axis of said perforating gun.
5. The phased perforating gun orientation system of claim 1 said preferred upward fracture initiation point and said preferred downward fracture initiation point are equidistant from a centerline of said well bore casing.
6. The phased perforating gun orientation system of claim 1 wherein said perforating gun comprises one said upward charges and one said downward charges.
7. The phased perforating gun orientation system of claim 1 wherein said perforating gun comprises two said upward charges and two said downward charges.