Imaging lens and imaging apparatus equipped with the imaging lens
An imaging lens is constituted of five lenses, including, in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens having a positive refractive power, which is of a meniscus shape having a convex surface toward the object side; a second lens having a negative refractive power and a concave surface toward the image side; a third lens having a positive refractive power, which is of a meniscus shape having a convex surface toward the object side; a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power and at least one inflection point on the surface thereof toward the image side. Predetermined conditional formulae are satisfied.
1. An imaging lens consisting of five lenses, including, in order from the object side to the image side:
a first lens having a positive refractive power, which is of a meniscus shape having a convex surface toward the object side;
a second lens having a negative refractive power and a concave surface toward the image side;
a third lens having a positive refractive power, which is of a meniscus shape having a convex surface toward the object side;
a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; and
a fifth lens having a negative refractive power and at least one inflection point on the surface thereof toward the image side;
in which the conditional formulae below are satisfied:
−3< f 1/ f 23<−0.38 (1)
−1< f/f 2<−0.82 (2-2)
−0.18<( R 3 f−R 3 r )/( R 3 f+R 3 r )<0.5 (3)
wherein f1 is the focal length of the first lens, f23 is the combined focal length of the second lens and the third lens, f is the focal length of the entire lens system, f2 is the focal length of the second lens, R3f is the paraxial radius of curvature of the surface of the third lens toward the object side, and R3r is the paraxial radius of curvature of the surface of the third lens toward the image side.
2. An imaging lens consisting of five lenses, including, in order from the object side to the image side:
a first lens having a positive refractive power, which is of a meniscus shape having a convex surface toward the object side;
a second lens of a biconcave shape;
a third lens having a positive refractive power, which is of a meniscus shape having a convex surface toward the object side;
a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; and
a fifth lens having a negative refractive power and at least one inflection point on the surface thereof toward the image side;
in which the conditional formulae below are satisfied:
−3< f 1/ f 23<−0.38 (1)
−1< f/f 2<−0.82 (2-2)
wherein f1 is the focal length of the first lens, f23 is the combined focal length of the second lens and the third lens, f is the focal length of the entire lens system, and f2 is the focal length of the second lens.
3. An imaging lens as defined in claim 2 , in which the conditional formula below is further satisfied:
−0.18<( R 3 f−R 3 r )/( R 3 f+R 3 r )<0.5 (3)
wherein R3f is the paraxial radius of curvature of the surface of the third lens toward the object side, and R3r is the paraxial radius of curvature of the surface of the third lens toward the image side.
4. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , in which the conditional formula below is further satisfied:
−0.45<Pair67<−0.1 (4)
wherein Pair67 is the refractive power of an air lens formed between the third lens and the fourth lens (1/focal length).
5. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , in which the conditional formula below is further satisfied:
0.5< f ·tan ω/ R 5 r< 10 (5)
wherein f is the focal length of the entire lens system, ω is the half angle of view, and R5r is the paraxial radius of curvature of the surface of the fifth lens toward the image side.
6. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the second lens is of a biconvex shape.
7. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
an aperture stop positioned at the object side of the surface of the second lens toward the object side.
8. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , in which the conditional formula below is further satisfied:
−0.46 <f/f 45<0 (6)
wherein f is the focal length of the entire lens system, and f45 is the combined focal length of the fourth lens and the fifth lens.
9. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , in which the conditional formula below is further satisfied:
1.6< Nd 3 (7)
wherein Nd3 is the refractive index of the material of the third lens with respect to the d line.
10. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , in which the conditional formula below is further satisfied:
ν d 3<30 (8)
wherein νd3 is the Abbe's number of the material of the third lens with respect to the d line.
11. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , in which the conditional formula below is further satisfied:
−2< f 1/ f 23<−0.4 (1-1)
wherein f1 is the focal length of the first lens, and f23 is the combined focal length of the second lens and the third lens.
12. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , in which the conditional formula below is further satisfied:
−0.15<( R 3 f−R 3 r )/( R 3 f+R 3 r )<0.2 (3-1)
wherein R3f is the paraxial radius of curvature of the surface of the third lens toward the object side, and R3r is the paraxial radius of curvature of the surface of the third lens toward the image side.
13. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , in which the conditional formula below is further satisfied:
−0.4<Pair67<−0.2 (4-1)
wherein Pair67 is the refractive power of an air lens formed between the third lens and the fourth lens (1/focal length).
14. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , in which the conditional formula below is further satisfied:
0.7< f ·tan ω/ R 5 r< 3 (5-1)
wherein f is the focal length of the entire lens system, ω is the half angle of view, and R5r is the paraxial radius of curvature of the surface of the fifth lens toward the image side.
15. An imaging lens as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
an aperture stop positioned at the object side of the surface of the first lens toward the object side.
16. An imaging apparatus comprising the imaging lens as defined in claim 1 .