IP Library Granted Patent US 9,605,216
Granted Patent B2
US 9,605,216 · App. 14/635,407 · Granted Mar 28, 2017

Catalyst support and catalysts prepared therefrom

Inventors: Darryl P. Klein (Ellicott City, MD); Nan Chen (Berkeley, CA); Matthew P. Woods (Pasadena, MD); Bruno Nesci (Oak Lawn, IL)
Assignee: Advanced Refining Technologies LLC
C10G65/00B01J21/04B01J23/00B01J23/85B01J23/883B01J27/24B01J35/108B01J35/1042B01J35/1047B01J35/1061B01J37/28C10G45/04C10G45/08C10G45/10C10G47/12C10G47/14C10G65/12B01J37/0201B01J37/031C10G2300/202C10G2300/206C10G2300/208C10G2300/301
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,605,216
App. No.
14/635,407
Granted
Mar 28, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A supported catalyst useful in processes for chemically refining hydrocarbon feedstocks is prepared, the catalyst comprising a metal from Group 6 of the Periodic Table, a metal from Groups 8, 9 or 10 and optionally phosphorous, wherein the metals, and phosphorous when present, are carried on a foraminous carrier or support, the carrier or support, preferably comprises porous alumina having a total pore volume (TPV) of about 0.6 cc/g to about 1.1 cc/g and comprising: (a) equal to or greater than about 78% to about 95% of TPV in pores having a diameter of less than about 200 Angstroms (Å); (b) greater than about 2% to less than about 19% of the TPV in pores having a diameter of about 200 (Å) to less than about 1000 Å; (c) equal to or greater than 3% to less than 12% of the TPV in pores having a diameter equal to or greater than about 1000 Å; and (d) a pore mode equal to or greater than about 90 Å and less than about 160 Å. Preferably the support exhibits a d50 greater than about 100 Å and less than about 150 Å.

Claims (27)

1. A process for treating a hydrocarbon feedstock to produce treated products:

the hydrocarbon feedstock comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of atmospheric gas oils, straight run gas oils, vacuum gas oils, demetallized oils, deasphalted vacuum residue, coker distillates, cat cracker distillates, shale oil, tar sand oil and coal liquids;

the process selected from the group consisting of:

(I) hydrodemetallation, hydrodenitrification, hydrodesulfurization, and hydrocracking, the process comprising contacting the feedstock in at least one reactor with hydrogen under hydrocracking conditions with a catalyst and recovering the product;

(II) hydrotreating the hydrocarbon feed containing components boiling above 1000° F., and at least one component selected from the group consisting of sulfur-containing compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, metal-containing compounds, asphaltenes, carbon residue, sediment precursors, and mixtures thereof, comprising contacting the feed with hydrogen and a catalyst at isothermal or substantially isothermal hydrotreating conditions and recovering the treated product;

(III) hydroconverting the hydrocarbon feed having components exhibiting a boiling point greater than 1000° F. to form product having an increased proportion of components exhibiting a boiling point less than about 1000° F. comprising contacting the feed with hydrogen and a catalyst at isothermal or substantially isothermal hydrotreating conditions and recovering the product; and

(IV) hydroconverting the feed, comprising contacting the feed comprising a hydrocarbon oil with hydrogen and a catalyst under conditions of elevated temperature above about 600° F. and pressure above about 500 p.s.i.g. and recovering the product;

the catalyst comprising at least one metal from Group 6, alternatively referred to as Group VIB, of the Periodic Table of the Elements, at least one metal from Groups 8, 9 or 10, alternatively referred to as Group VIII, of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and optionally comprising phosphorous, wherein the metals, and phosphorous when present, are carried on a foraminous carrier or support so as to provide a supported catalyst, wherein:

the support exhibits a total pore volume (TPV) of about 0.6 cc/g to about 1.1 cc/g and pore size distribution and contents corresponding to values as measured by the mercury porosimetry method:

(1) equal to or greater than about 78% to about 95% of TPV in pores having a diameter of less than 200 Angstroms (Å);

(2) greater than about 2% to less than about 19% of TPV in pores having a diameter of 200 Angstroms (Å) to less than 1000 Å;

(3) equal to or greater than 3% to less than 12% of TPV in pores having a diameter equal to or greater than 1000 Å; and

(4) a pore mode equal to or greater than about 90 Å and less than about 160 Å.

2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of atmospheric gas oils, straight run gas oils, and vacuum gas oils.

3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of demetallized oils and deasphalted vacuum residue.

4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of coker distillates and cat cracker distillates.

5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of shale oil, tar sand oil and coal liquids.

6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock comprises deasphalted vacuum residue.

7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the metal of Group 6 is molybdenum and the metal of Groups 8, 9 and 10 is selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel and mixtures thereof.

8. The process of claim 7 , the supported catalyst further comprising phosphorous.

9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the support comprises greater than about 5% to less than about 19% of TPV in pores having a diameter of 200 Å to less than 1000 Å.

10. The process of claim 1 wherein the support comprises equal to or greater than about 3% to less than about 10% of TPV in pores having a diameter equal to or greater than 1000 Å.

11. The process of claim 10 wherein the support comprises equal to or greater than about 5% to less than about 10% of TPV in pores having a diameter equal to or greater than 1000 Å.

12. The process of claim 1 wherein the support exhibits a substantially unimodal pore size distribution measured using mercury porosimetry.

13. The process of claim 12 wherein the pore size distribution includes an additional peak at greater than about 200 Å provided that the total volume of pores comprised in such additional peak is greater than about zero to about 10% of the total pore volume present in said porous alumina.

14. The process of claim 1 , wherein the support further exhibits a d50 greater than about 100 Å and less than about 150 Å.

15. The process of claim 1 wherein the support has been pre-impregnated, shaped, dried and calcined.

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST SUPPLEMENT NO. 3 Recorded Feb 2, 2026
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: W. R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.; ADVANCED REFINING TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 074612/0540 →
NOTES SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 29, 2026
From: W. R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.; ADVANCED REFINING TECHNOLOGIES LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 074532/0229 →
SUPPLEMENT NO. 3 TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 23, 2026
From: W. R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.; ADVANCED REFINING TECHNOLOGIES LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074503/0898 →
SUPPLEMENT NO. 3 TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 23, 2026
From: W. R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.; ADVANCED REFINING TECHNOLOGIES LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074503/0889 →
SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 23, 2026
From: W. R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.; ADVANCED REFINING TECHNOLOGIES LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074503/0861 →
SECURITY INTEREST (SUPPLEMENTAL NO. 3) Recorded Jan 22, 2026
From: W. R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.; ADVANCED REFINING TECHNOLOGIES LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 074475/0514 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 13, 2017
From: KLEIN, DARRYL P.; CHEN, NAN; WOODS, MATTHEW P.; NESCI, BRUNO
To: ADVANCED REFINING TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 040971/0909 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 13822340
Provisional Application 61530108 · Sep 1, 2011
Related Publication 20150166905A1 · Jun 18, 2015