Natural silicone replacements for silicone fluids in personal care formulations
Described herein is a silicone replacement for use in a personal care formulation comprising a mixture of at least one polymeric ester and at least one non-polymeric ester. The polymeric ester is an esterification reaction product of (i) at least one first dicarboxylic acid, (ii) at least one first monofunctional alcohol or monofunctional carboxylic acid and (iii) glycerin or derivatives thereof. The non-polymeric ester is an esterification reaction product of (i) at least one second dicarboxylic acid and (ii) at least one second monofunctional alcohol, wherein the replacement is substantially free of silicone. As described is a personal care formulation that is substantially free of silicone, wherein the formulation comprises a silicone replacement consisting substantially of a mixture of at least one polymeric ester as described above, and a non-polymeric ester as described above. Related methods are also described.
1. A silicone replacement for use in a personal care formulation comprising a mixture of at least one polymeric ester and at least one non-polymeric ester, wherein the polymeric ester is an esterification reaction product of (i) at least one first dicarboxylic acid, (ii) at least one first monofunctional alcohol or monofunctional carboxylic acid and (iii) glycerin or derivatives thereof; and the non-polymeric ester is an esterification reaction product of (i) at least one second dicarboxylic acid and (ii) at least one second monofunctional alcohol, wherein the replacement is substantially free of silicone.
2. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the polymeric ester and the nonpolymeric ester is natural.
3. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently chosen from monofunctional alcohols having about 1 carbon atom to about 25 carbon atoms.
4. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently chosen from monofunctional alcohols having about 1 carbon atom to about 10 carbon atoms.
5. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently chosen from a monofunctional alcohol having about 1 carbon atom, a monofunctional alcohol having about 2 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 3 carbon atoms, having about 4 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 5 carbon atoms, having about 6 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 7 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 8 carbons atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 9 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 10 carbon atoms, a monofunctional alcohol having about 11 carbon atoms, and a monofunctional alcohol having about 12 carbon atoms.
6. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols is independently a linear chain monofunctional alcohol.
7. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols contains saturated carbon atoms.
8. The replacement of claim 7 , wherein all of the carbon atoms present in the at least one of the first or the second monofunctional alcohols are saturated.
9. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first dicarboxylic acid or the second dicarboxylic acid is independently chosen from dicarboxylic acids having about 15 carbon atom to about 25 carbon atoms.
10. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first dicarboxylic acid or the second dicarboxylic acid is independently chosen from dicarboxylic acids having about 5 carbon atoms to about 10 carbon atoms.
11. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein the replacement exhibits a spread rate that is substantially equivalent to a spread rate of a counterpart silicone fluid.
12. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein the replacement exhibits a pigment dispersion capability that is substantially equivalent to pigment dispersion capability of a counterpart silicone fluid.
13. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein the replacement exhibits skinfeel properties that are substantially equivalent to skinfeel properties of a counterpart silicone fluid.
14. The replacement of claim 1 , wherein the replacement exhibits a tack (stickiness) that is substantially equivalent to a tack (stickiness) of a counterpart silicone fluid.