Circuit for displaying the relative voltage at the output electrode of an electrostatically aided coating material atomizer
A coating dispensing device includes a trigger assembly for actuating the coating dispensing device to dispense coating material and a nozzle through which the coating material is dispensed. The coating dispensing device further includes a source of voltage and a voltage multiplier for multiplying the voltage. The voltage multiplier is coupled to the source. An output terminal of the voltage multiplier is charged to a high-magnitude electrostatic potential and is adapted to charge coating material as the coating material is dispensed from the dispensing device. The coating dispensing device further includes a circuit for providing a visual indication of the voltage at the output terminal. The circuit for providing a visual indication of the voltage at the output terminal comprises a first impedance across which a portion of the voltage at the output terminal appears and an amplifier. The output terminal of the amplifier is coupled to a light source for providing the visual indication of the voltage at the output terminal of the voltage multiplier.
1. A coating dispensing device including:
a trigger assembly for actuating the coating dispensing device to dispense coating material;
a nozzle through which the coating material is dispensed;
a source of voltage;
a voltage multiplier for multiplying the voltage, the voltage multiplier coupled to the source an output terminal of the voltage multiplier charged to a high-magnitude electrostatic potential and adapted to charge coating material as the coating material is dispensed from the dispensing device; and
a circuit for providing a visual indication of the voltage at the output terminal, the circuit comprising:
a first impedance across which a portion of the voltage at the output terminal appears;
an isolation amplifier having:
an input terminal coupled to the first impedance; and
an output terminal, the isolation amplifier isolating the first impedance from the output terminal of the isolation amplifier, the output terminal of the isolation amplifier coupled to a light source for providing the visual indication of the voltage at the output terminal of the voltage multiplier.
2. The coating dispensing device of claim 1 further comprising a differential amplifier having a non-inverting input terminal (+) an inverting input terminal (−) and an output terminal, one of the + and − input terminals of the differential amplifier coupled to the voltage source and the other of the + and − input terminals of the differential amplifier coupled to the output terminal of the isolation amplifier, and the output terminal of the differential amplifier coupled to the light source for providing the visual indication of the voltage at the output terminal of the voltage multiplier.
3. The coating dispensing device of claim 2 wherein the first impedance comprises a parallel combination of a resistor and a capacitor.
4. The coating dispensing device of claim 3 wherein the first impedance further comprises a transient suppressor in parallel with the resistor and the capacitor to inhibit damage to the isolation amplifier and the differential amplifier due to voltage transients from the voltage multiplier cascade.
5. The coating dispensing device of claim 1 wherein the voltage multiplier includes an oscillator, a transformer coupled to the oscillator, and a voltage multiplier cascade coupled to the transformer.
6. The coating dispensing device of claim 5 wherein the voltage multiplier cascade is coupled to the output terminal of the voltage multiplier through a second impedance whose real component is on the order of about 2×10 3 to about 4×10 3 times a real component of the first impedance.
7. The coating dispensing device of claim 5 wherein the first impedance comprises a parallel combination of a resistor and a capacitor.
8. The coating dispensing device of claim 7 wherein the first impedance further comprises a transient suppressor in parallel with the resistor and the capacitor to inhibit damage to the isolation amplifier due to voltage transients from the voltage multiplier cascade.
9. The coating dispensing device of claim 1 , wherein the isolation amplifier comprises a unity gain buffer with a feedback terminal receiving feedback from the output terminal.
10. The coating dispensing device of claim 9 , wherein the input terminal is a non-inverting input and the feedback terminal is an inverting input.
11. A coating dispensing device including
a trigger assembly for actuating the coating dispensing device to dispense coating material and;
a nozzle through which the coating material is dispensed;
a source of voltage;
a voltage multiplier for multiplying the voltage, the voltage multiplier coupled to the source, an output terminal of the voltage multiplier charged to a high-magnitude electrostatic potential and adapted to charge coating material as the coating material is dispensed from the dispensing device;
a circuit for providing a visual indication of the voltage at the output terminal, the circuit comprising:
a first impedance across which a portion of the voltage at the output terminal appears;
a differential amplifier having:
a non-inverting input terminal (+);
an inverting input terminal(−); and
an output terminal, one of the + and − input terminals of the differential amplifier coupled to the voltage source and the other of the + and − input terminals of the differential amplifier coupled to the first impedance, and the output terminal of the differential amplifier coupled to a light source for providing a visual indication of the voltage at the output terminal of the voltage multiplier; and
an isolation amplifier having an input terminal coupled to the first impedance and an output terminal coupled to said other of the + and − input terminals of the differential amplifier, the isolation amplifier isolating the first impedance from said other of the + and − input terminals of the differential amplifier.
12. The coating dispensing device of claim 11 wherein the first impedance comprises a parallel combination of a resistor and a capacitor.
13. The coating dispensing device of claim 12 wherein the first impedance further comprises a transient suppressor in parallel with the resistor and the capacitor to inhibit damage to the isolation amplifier and the differential amplifier due to voltage transients from the voltage multiplier cascade.
14. The coating dispensing device of claim 11 wherein the voltage multiplier includes an oscillator, a transformer coupled to the oscillator, and a voltage multiplier cascade coupled to the transformer.
15. The coating dispensing device of claim 14 wherein the voltage multiplier cascade is coupled to the output terminal of the voltage multiplier through a second impedance whose real component is on the order of about 2×10 3 to about 4×10 3 times a real component of the first impedance.
16. The coating dispensing device of claim 14 wherein the first impedance comprises a parallel combination of a resistor and a capacitor.
17. The coating dispensing device of claim 15 wherein the first impedance further comprises a transient suppressor in parallel with the resistor and the capacitor to inhibit damage to the differential amplifier due to voltage transients from the voltage multiplier cascade.
18. The coating dispensing device of claim 11 , wherein the isolation amplifier comprises a unity gain buffer with a feedback terminal receiving feedback from the output terminal.
19. The coating dispensing device of claim 18 , wherein the input terminal is a non-inverting input and the feedback terminal is an inverting input.