Method for manufacturing ferrous material
A base material of a ferrous material is heated to an A C1 point, which is a temperature to cause austenite appearance, or higher, and austenite appears in the base material 1 a and 1 b (S 101 ). An amount of a strain assuming that an M f point, which is a temperature where the base material becomes martensite completely, is decreased to be less than room temperature is introduced into the base material (S 102 ). The all ferrous material becoming martensite on the occasion of cooling the ferrous material to room temperature is prevented. The base material is cooled to room temperature at a cooling rate where a line extrapolated a cooling curve of the base material intersects with a region where martensite is produced on the CCT diagram (S 103 ). Austenite remains in the manufactured ferrous material at room temperature.
1. A method for manufacturing a ferrous material, comprising the steps of:
heating the base material of a ferrous material to an A C1 point or higher;
introducing an amount of a strain assuming that an M f point is decreased to be less than a temperature for using the ferrous material; and
cooling the base material, on which the heating step and the strain introduction step have been carried out, to a temperature that is higher than the M f point at a cooling rate, so that a line extrapolated with a cooling curve intersects with a region where martensite is produced in the base material on a continuous cooling transformation diagram; and
inspecting the microstructure of the base material where the cooling step has been carried out so that no austenite remains in the base material, to identify at least one of martensite, ferrite and pearlite, wherein
when martensite has been produced, at least an amount of a strain is introduced into the base material in the strain introduction step or an additive amount of an austenite stabilization element to the base material is increased; and
when either ferrite or pearlite has been produced, either a cooling rate in the cooling step or an additive amount of an element that suppresses diffusion transformation to the base material, is increased.
2. The method for manufacturing a ferrous material according to claim 1 , wherein
in the heating step and the strain introduction step, the strain is introduced into the base material by rotating a rod-shaped rotating tool, wherein a tip part of the rod-shaped rotating tool comes into contact with the base material; and
in the cooling step, the base material is cooled at least either by moving the tip part of the rod-shaped rotating tool as the rod-shaped rotating tool is rotated, wherein the tip part of the rod-shaped rotating tool comes into contact with the base material, or by separating the tip part of the rod-shaped rotating tool from the base material.
3. The method for manufacturing a ferrous material according to claim 1 , wherein
in the heating step and the strain introduction step, the strain is introduced into the base material by rotating a rod-shaped rotating tool, wherein a tip part of the rod-shaped rotating tool comes into contact with the base material; and
in the cooling step, the base material is cooled at least either by moving the tip part of the rod-shaped rotating tool as the rod-shaped rotating tool is rotated while the tip part of the rod-shaped rotating tool comes into contact with the base material or by separating the tip part of the rod-shaped rotating tool from the base material.