Assembly method for a main rotor shaft and an installation tool thereto
The present invention relates to an installation tool for assembling a main rotor shaft unit and an assembly method thereof. The installation tool comprises a first element for supporting the generator end of the rotor shaft and a rotatable support plate is coupled to a second element of the installation tool via engaging coupling elements. The rotor shaft is rotated by a single crane unit via lifting elements mounted to the generator end, and then lifted out of the installation tool and placed on a floor. The bearing units are then mounted to the outer surface of the rotor shaft. The rotor shaft is afterwards lifted onto the installation tool so that the coupling element is brought into engagement and the rotor shaft is rotated on to the first element. This provides an installation tool that eliminates the need for two crane units to rotate the rotor shaft and reduces the amount of man-hours needed to assemble the rotor shaft unit by up to six hours. The installation tool also provides a stable tool for the workers since the center of gravity is located between the first element and the rotation point.
1. A method for assembling a main rotor shaft unit of a wind turbine blade, comprising the steps of:
providing an installation tool comprising a support frame comprising at least a first element and a second element which are configured to receive and hold a main rotor shaft of a wind turbine, the rotor shaft having a generator end and a rotor end, wherein the first element is positioned towards the generator end of the rotor shaft when the rotor shaft is placed in the installation tool, and a first contact surface is arranged on the first element for contacting at least a part of a first outer surface on the rotor shaft, wherein the support frame further includes means for rotating the rotor shaft around at least one rotation point located on the second element from a first position to a second position in which the centre axis of the rotor shaft extends in a perpendicular direction relative to the longitudinal direction of the support frame;
placing a main rotor shaft having a generator end and a rotor end on the first element and on the second element of the installation tool using lifting means;
coupling the rotor end to the rotation point in the second element; and
rotating the generator end around the rotation point from the first position to the second position so the centre axis of the rotor shaft extends in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support frame.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a support plate is mounted to the rotor end of the rotor shaft and the support plate is rotated around the rotation point.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the support plate is removed from the installation tool and mounted to the rotor end before the rotor shaft is placed in the installation tool.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the rotor shaft is lifted out on the installation tool after being rotated, and then placed on a surface, where the rotor shaft rests on top of the support plate.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein one or more bearing units are guided into position on the rotor shaft from the generator end and mounted to the rotor shaft, after which the rotor shaft is placed in the installation tool again using the lifting means.
6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the rotor shaft is lifted out on the installation tool after being rotated, and then placed on a surface, where the rotor shaft rests on top of the support plate.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said rotor shaft is rotated relative the rotor end via lifting elements mounted to the generator end.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one actuator with at least one moveable element is coupled to the support frame, and the rotor shaft is rotated relative the rotor end by moving the element.