Continuous casting method
In a continuous casting device 100 for casting a stainless steel billet 3 c , a long nozzle 2 extending into a tundish 101 is provided at a ladle 1 . A molten stainless steel 3 is poured through the long nozzle 2 into the tundish 101 , and a spout 2 a of the long nozzle 2 is immersed into the poured molten stainless steel 3 . During pouring, an argon gas 4 a is supplied around the molten stainless steel 3 in the tundish 101 . Further, continuous casting is performed, in which, while immersing the spout 2 a of the long nozzle 2 into the molten stainless steel 3 in the tundish 101 , the molten stainless steel 3 is poured from the ladle 1 into the tundish 101 and poured from the tundish 101 into a casting mold 105 . During casting, a nitrogen gas 4 b is supplied instead of the argon gas 4 a around the molten stainless steel 3 inside the tundish 101.
1. A continuous casting method for casting a solid metal by pouring a molten metal in a ladle into a tundish disposed therebelow and continuously pouring the molten metal in the tundish into a casting mold, the continuous casting method comprising:
a long nozzle installation step for providing in the ladle a long nozzle extending into the tundish as a pouring nozzle for pouring into the tundish the molten metal in the ladle;
a pouring step for pouring the molten metal into the tundish through the long nozzle and immersing a spout of the long nozzle into the molten metal in the tundish;
a first seal gas supply step for supplying an inert gas as a seal gas around the molten metal in the tundish in the pouring step;
a casting step for pouring the molten metal into the tundish through the long nozzle, while immersing the spout of the long nozzle into the molten metal in the tundish, and pouring into the casting mold the molten metal in the tundish;
a second seal gas supply step for supplying a nitrogen gas, instead of the inert gas, as a seal gas around the molten metal in the tundish in the casting step; and
a spraying step for spraying a tundish powder so as to cover a surface of the molten metal in the tundish between the pouring step and the casting step and prior to the second seal gas supply step.
2. The continuous casting method of claim 1 , wherein the inert gas of the first seal gas supply step is argon.
3. The continuous casting method of claim 2 , wherein in the casting step, the molten metal in a plurality of ladles is continuously cast, while sequentially replacing the plurality of the ladles, and the ladles are replaced while immersing the spout of the long nozzle into the molten metal in the tundish.
4. The continuous casting method of claim 2 , wherein in the casting step the spout of the long nozzle is inserted to a depth of 100 mm to 150 mm into the molten metal in the tundish.
5. The continuous casting method of claim 2 , wherein the solid metal which is to be cast is a stainless steel with a concentration of contained nitrogen of 400 ppm or less.
6. The continuous casting method of claim 1 , wherein in the casting step, the molten metal in a plurality of ladles is continuously cast, while sequentially replacing the plurality of the ladles, and the ladles are replaced while immersing the spout of the long nozzle into the molten metal in the tundish.
7. The continuous casting method of claim 6 , wherein in the casting step the spout of the long nozzle is inserted to a depth of 100 mm to 150 mm into the molten metal in the tundish.
8. The continuous casting method of claim 6 , wherein the solid metal which is to be cast is a stainless steel with a concentration of contained nitrogen of 400 ppm or less.
9. The continuous casting method claim 1 , wherein in the casting step the spout of the long nozzle is inserted to a depth of 100 mm to 150 mm into the molten metal in the tundish.
10. The continuous casting method of claim 9 , wherein the solid metal which is to be cast is a stainless steel with a concentration of contained nitrogen of 400 ppm or less.
11. The continuous casting method of claim 1 , wherein the solid metal which is to be cast is a stainless steel with a concentration of contained nitrogen of 400 ppm or less.