Wear-resistant material, method for producing the same, puffer cylinder and puffer-type gas circuit breaker
The present invention includes a wear-resistant material including: a base material formed of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy having a projection, and a depression in a pit-like shape on a surface thereof; and a coat including a dehydrate of a hydrated oxide of aluminum, the coat being formed on a surface of the base material. Further, the present invention including a method for producing a wear-resistant material including the steps of: forming a hydrated oxide coat of aluminum on a surface of the base material by a chemical conversion coating; and heating the hydrated oxide coat. Further, the present invention also includes a puffer cylinder and a puffer-type gas circuit breaker applied to the above wear-resistant material.
1. A puffer cylinder formed of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy being linked with a movable contactor which is arranged capable of contacting with and separating from a stationary contactor, fitted with a piston inside thereof, and the piston slidably moving against an inner-wall surface of the puffer cylinder in order for the piston to suck in, or spurt an arc-extinguishable gas, the puffer cylinder comprising:
a projection, and a depression in a pit-like shape formed at least on the inner-wall surface of the puffer cylinder; and
a coat including a dehydrate of a hydrated oxide of aluminum, the coat being formed on the projection, and the depression in a pit-like shape of the puffer cylinder.
2. The puffer cylinder according to claim 1 ,
wherein the coat is obtained by a chemical conversion coating.
3. The puffer cylinder according to claim 1 ,
wherein the coat has fine asperity structure which is finer than the projection, and the depression in a pit-like shape of the puffer cylinder.
4. The puffer cylinder according to claim 1 ,
wherein the inner-wall surface of the puffer cylinder has surface roughness having skewness (Sk) of a negative value and a depth of the depression in a pit-like shape of 1 μm or more.
5. The puffer cylinder according to claim 1 ,
wherein a wearing is provided on the outer periphery of the piston, and the wearing slidably moves against the inner-wall surface of the puffer cylinder.
6. The puffer cylinder according to claim 4 ,
wherein a wearing is provided on the outer periphery of the piston, and the wearing slidably moves against the inner-wall surface of the puffer cylinder.
7. The puffer cylinder according to claim 1 ,
wherein the projection, and the depression in a pit-like shape are formed throughout the whole of the puffer cylinder and the coat is formed on the projection, and the depression in a pit-like shape of the puffer cylinder by a chemical conversion coating.
8. The puffer cylinder according to claim 4 ,
wherein the projection, and the depression in a pit-like shape are formed throughout the whole of the puffer cylinder and the coat is formed on the projection, and the depression in a pit-like shape of the puffer cylinder by a chemical conversion coating.
9. The puffer cylinder according to claim 5 ,
wherein the projection, and the depression in a pit-like shape are formed throughout the whole of the puffer cylinder and the coat is formed on the projection, and the depression in a pit-like shape of the puffer cylinder by a chemical conversion coating.
10. A puffer-type gas circuit breaker comprising:
a stationary contactor;
a movable contactor being arranged capable of contacting with and separating from the stationary contactor;
a puffer cylinder being formed of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the puffer cylinder being linked with the movable contactor;
a piston for sucking in or spurting an arc-extinguishable gas while making a relative movement against an inner-wall surface of the puffer cylinder; and
a vessel being filled up with the arc-extinguishable gas, the vessel housing the stationary contactor, the movable contactor, the puffer cylinder and the piston;
wherein the puffer-type gas circuit breaker is configured such that the arc-extinguishable gas that is spurted as a result of the movement made by the piston is sprayed to an arc caused by a separation of the stationary contactor and the movable contactor to thereby extinguish the arc, and
the puffer cylinder is the puffer cylinder described in claim 1 .
11. A puffer-type gas circuit breaker comprising:
a stationary contactor;
a movable contactor being arranged capable of contacting with and separating from the stationary contactor,
a puffer cylinder formed of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the puffer cylinder being linked with the movable contactor;
a piston for sucking in or spurting an arc-extinguishable gas while making a relative movement against an inner-wall surface of the puffer cylinder;
a vessel being filled up with the arc-extinguishable gas, the vessel housing the stationary contactor, the movable contactor, the puffer cylinder and the piston;
wherein the puffer-type gas circuit breaker is configured such that the arc-extinguishable gas that is spurted as a result of the movement made by the piston is sprayed to an arc caused by the separation of the stationary contactor and the movable contactor to thereby extinguish the arc, and
the puffer cylinder is the puffer cylinder described in claim 1 .
12. A puffer-type gas circuit breaker comprising:
a stationary contactor;
a movable contactor being arranged capable of contacting with and separating from the stationary contactor;
a piston for sucking in or spurting an arc-extinguishable gas while making a relative movement against an inner-wall surface of the puffer cylinder;
a vessel being filled up with the arc-extinguishable gas, the vessel housing the stationary contactor, the movable contactor, the puffer cylinder and the piston;
wherein the puffer-type gas circuit breaker is configured such that the arc-extinguishable gas that is spurted as a result of the movement made by the piston is sprayed to an arc caused by the separation of the stationary contactor and the movable contactor to thereby extinguish the arc, and the puffer cylinder is the puffer cylinder described in claim 4 .
13. A puffer-type gas circuit breaker comprising:
a stationary contactor;
a movable contactor being arranged capable of contacting with and separating from the stationary contactor;
a puffer cylinder being formed of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the puffer cylinder being linked with the movable contactor;
a piston for sucking in or spurting an arc-extinguishable gas while making a relative movement against an inner-wall surface of the puffer cylinder;
a vessel being filled up with the arc-extinguishable gas, the vessel housing the stationary contactor, the movable contactor, the puffer cylinder and the piston;
wherein the puffer-type gas circuit breaker is configured such that the arc-extinguishable gas that is spurted as a result of the movement made by the piston is sprayed to an arc caused by the separation of the stationary contactor and the movable contactor to thereby extinguish the arc, and
the puffer cylinder is the puffer cylinder described in claim 5 .
14. A puffer-type gas circuit breaker comprising:
a stationary contactor;
a movable contactor being arranged capable of contacting with and separating from the stationary contactor;
a puffer cylinder being formed of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the puffer cylinder being linked with the movable contactor;
a piston for sucking in or spurting an arc-extinguishable gas while making a relative movement against an inner-wall surface of the puffer cylinder;
a vessel being filled up with the arc-extinguishable gas, the vessel housing the stationary contactor, the movable contactor, the puffer cylinder and the piston;
wherein the puffer-type gas circuit breaker is configured such that the arc-extinguishable gas that is spurted as a result of the movement made by the piston is sprayed to an arc caused by the separation of the stationary contactor and the movable contactor to thereby extinguish the arc, and
the puffer cylinder is the puffer cylinder described in claim 6 .