Grinding installation and method for replacing a grinding disk
The invention relates to a grinding installation with a grinding machine having a head plate which is driven in a rotating and/or oscillating manner and is designed for receiving and releasably holding a grinding disk and with a device for replacing a grinding disk, which is releasably fixed on the head plate, with a stop element, against which the head plate with the grinding disk can be placed in a removal position, at least one removal finger which is adjustable between a retracted position and an engaged position, in which the removal finger engages into a recess on the head plate in the removal position, and a clamping means, through which the at least one removal finger is displaceable relative to the stop element, wherein the removal finger, for the purpose of releasing the grinding disk, comes to rest against its rear side and clamps the grinding disk on the stop element. The invention furthermore describes a corresponding method for replacing a grinding disk.
1. A grinding installation apparatus, comprising:
a grinding machine having a head plate which is driven in at least one of: a rotating manner or an oscillating manner, and is designed for receiving and releasably holding a grinding disk, and
a device for replacing the grinding disk, wherein the device has a stop element, against which the head plate with the grinding disk can be placed in a removal position, wherein
on an outer edge of the head plate at least one recess is provided, which for the purpose of engaging behind the grinding disk, forms an engaging hollow space between the grinding disk and the head plate, and
the device has at least one removal finger which is adjustable between a retracted position and an engaged position, in which the at least one removal finger engages into one of the at least one recess on the head plate in the removal position, and
the device has a clamping means, through which the at least one removal finger is displaceable relative to the stop element, wherein the at least one removal finger, for the purpose of releasing the grinding disk, comes to rest against a rear side of the grinding disk and clamps the grinding disk on the stop element.
2. The grinding installation apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein
the at least one removal finger comprises a plurality of removal fingers that are distributed at least across a section of a circumference of the stop element.
3. The grinding installation apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein
below the stop element a collecting container is arranged for collecting the released grinding disk.
4. The grinding installation apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein
the device has an alignment unit, which is configured to determine a rotational alignment of the head plate relative to the at least one removal finger.
5. The grinding installation apparatus as defined in claim 4 , wherein
the alignment unit has at least one position sensor, which is configured to at least one of: detect a position of the head plate with the grinding disk, or bring the position of the head plate with the grinding disk into a defined set position.
6. The grinding installation apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein
the device has a storage unit with a store of unused grinding disks, and
in a receiving position an unused grinding disk having an outwardly directed connecting side is made available from the store, and the connecting side of the unused grinding disk is configured to connect to the head plate when pressing the head plate onto the connecting side of the unused grinding disk.
7. The grinding installation apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein
a sensor means is provided on at least one of: the stop element or the storage unit, and the sensor means is configured to verify the removal or reception of the grinding disk.
8. The grinding installation apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein
a grinding robot with a movable arm is provided, and the grinding machine is arranged on the moveable arm.
9. The grinding installation apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein
the head plate has an adapter plate on which the at least one recess is formed, and
the adapter plate is supported in an exchangeable manner on a base body of the head plate.
10. The grinding installation apparatus as defined in claim 9 , wherein
on the adapter plate a hook-and-loop layer is arranged for releasably fastening the grinding disk.
11. A method for replacing a grinding disk which is releasably fixed on a head plate of a grinding machine, the method comprising:
moving the head plate with the grinding disk into a removal position, in which the grinding disk abuts a stop element, wherein
in the removal position at least one removal finger is moved from a retracted position into an engaged position, in which the at least one removal finger engages into a recess on the head plate and thereby engages behind the grinding disk, wherein the recess forms an engaging hollow space between the grinding disk and the head plate, and
by way of a clamping means the at least one removal finger is displaced relative to the stop element such that the at least one removal finger comes to rest against a rear side of the grinding disk and clamps the grinding disk on the stop element, and
the head plate is moved away from the stop element, with the grinding disk being held on the stop element.
12. The method as defined in claim 11 , wherein
the movement of the head plate away from the stop element is effected as a tilting movement, through which different contact areas between the head plate and the grinding disk are released successively.