Multiple targeted RNAI for the treatment of cancers
The present invention includes compositions and methods for making and using a RNAi capable of reducing expression of two or more genes, comprising: a first RNAi molecule that reduces the expression of a first target gene; a second RNAi molecule that reduces the expression of the first or a second target gene; and optionally a third RNAi molecule that reduces the expression of the first, the second, or a third target gene, wherein the RNAi molecules reduce the expression level of, e.g., mutated KRAS, SRC-3, EGFR, PIK3, NCOA3, or ERalpha1, and can be, e.g., miRNAs, shRNAs, or bifunctional shRNAs.
1. A bifunctional shRNA composition capable of reducing expression of three or more genes, comprising:
a first bifunctional RNA molecule that reduces the expression of a first gene target;
a second bifunctional RNA molecule that reduces the expression of a second gene target; and
a third bifunctional RNA molecule that reduces the expression of a third gene target, wherein each of the bifunctional RNA molecules are capable of activating a cleavage-dependent and a cleavage-independent RNA-induced silencing complex for reducing the expression level of the first, second and third gene target, wherein the bifunctional shRNAs comprises at least one nucleic acid sequence defined by SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 40 or 41.
2. The bifunctional shRNAs of claim 1 , wherein each of the bifunctional shRNAs is spliced into a vector.
3. The bifunctional shRNAs of claim 1 , wherein at least one target site for the first bifunctional RNA selectively targets a mutated KRAS gene defined further as a human KRAS gene having at least one of a G12C, a G12D, a G12V, or a G12R mutation.
4. The bifunctional shRNAs of claim 1 , wherein the expression of normal RAS is not reduced below functional physiological levels by the first bifunctional RNA molecule.
5. An expression vector comprising:
a promoter; and
a nucleic acid insert operably linked to the promoter, wherein the insert comprises:
a first bifunctional RNA molecule that reduces the expression of s first target gene;
a second bifunctional RNA molecule that reduces the expression of a second target gene; and
a third bifunctional RNA molecule that reduces the expression of a third target gene, wherein the bifunctional RNA molecule is capable of activating a cleavage-dependent and a cleavage-independent RNA-induced silencing complex for reducing the expression level of the first, second and third target genes, wherein the one or more shRNA comprise a bifunctional RNA molecule that activates a cleavage-dependent and a cleavage-independent RNA-induced silencing complex for reducing the expression level of the first, second and third target genes, wherein the bifunctional shRNAs comprises at least one nucleic acid sequence defined by SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 44 or 45.
6. The expression vector of claim 5 , wherein at least one gene target comprises a bifunctional shRNA that selectively targets a mutated KRAS gene defined further as a human KRAS gene having at least one of a G12C, a G12D, a G12V, or a G12R mutation.
7. The expression vector of claim 5 , wherein the nucleic acid insert comprises 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 25, 50, 75, or 100 copies of bifunctional shRNAs inserts capable of reducing an expression of one or more mutated or normal genes.
8. A therapeutic delivery system comprising:
a therapeutic agent carrier; and
an expression vector comprising a promoter and a nucleic acid insert operably linked to the promoter, the nucleic acid insert encoding:
a first bifunctional RNA molecule that reduces the expression of a first gene target;
a second bifunctional RNA molecule that reduces the expression of a second gene target; and
a third bifunctional RNA molecule that reduces the expression of a third gene target, wherein each of the bifunctional RNA molecules are capable of activating a cleavage-dependent and a cleavage-independent RNA-induced silencing complex for reducing the expression level of the first, second and third gene target, wherein the bifunctional shRNAs comprises at least one nucleic acid sequence defined by SEQ ID NOS: 2, 4, 44 or 45.
9. The delivery system of claim 8 , wherein at least one gene target comprises a bifunctional shRNA that selectively targets a mutated KRAS gene defined further as a human KRAS gene having at least one of a G12C, a G12D, a G12V, or a G12R mutation.
10. The delivery system of claim 8 , wherein the nucleic acid insert comprises 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 25, 50, 75, or 100 copies of bifunctional shRNAs inserts capable of reducing an expression of one or more mutated or normal genes.