Mitigation of corrosion in geothermal systems
Corrosion inhibitor blends including one or more ether compounds, one or more quaternary ammonium compounds, and one or more fatty acid amine condensates are disclosed. The corrosion inhibitor blends can be used in methods of inhibiting corrosion of a metallic surface in a geothermal process. In one method, an effective amount of a corrosion inhibitor blend may be added to a production well in a geothermal process. In another method, an effective amount of a corrosion inhibitor blend may be added to a geothermal medium, which could be, for example, steam or liquid brine.
1. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metallic surface in a geothermal process comprising:
adding an effective amount of a corrosion inhibitor blend to a production well in a geothermal process, wherein the corrosion inhibitor blend comprises an ether compound, a quaternary ammonium compound, and a fatty acid amine condensate, further wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is selected from the group consisting of benzyldimethyldodecylammonium chloride, benzyldimethyltetradecylammonium chloride, benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride, benzyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride, and any combination thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a second effective amount of the corrosion inhibitor blend is added to at least one additional location selected from the group consisting of a high pressure steam separator, a standard pressure crystallizer, a low pressure steam separator, a condenser, a clarifier tank, an injection well, and a pipeline.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ether compound comprises an alcohol functional group.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ether compound is selected from the group consisting of butoxyethanol, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and any combination thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor blend comprises about 10% to about 30%, by weight, of the ether compound.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor blend comprises about 50% to about 60%, by weight, of the quaternary ammonium compound.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid amine condensate is prepared by reacting an amine with a fatty acid comprising a carboxylic acid and a hydrocarbon chain comprising about 10 to about 30 carbon atoms.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the fatty acid is selected from the group consisting of tall oil fatty acid, lauric acid, stearic acid, phosphate esters, propenoic acid, oleic acid, and any combination thereof.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the amine is aminoethyl-1,2-ethanediamine.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor blend comprises about 10% to about 20%, by weight, of the fatty acid amine condensate.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective amount comprises from about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm.
12. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second effective amount comprises from about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm.
13. A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metallic surface in a geothermal process comprising:
adding an effective amount of a corrosion inhibitor blend to a geothermal medium, wherein the corrosion inhibitor blend comprises an ether compound, a quaternary ammonium compound, and a fatty acid amine condensate, further wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is selected from the group consisting of benzyldimethyldodecylammonium chloride, benzyldimethyltetradecylammonium chloride, benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride, benzyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride, and any combination thereof.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the geothermal medium is selected from the group consisting of liquid brine, steam, and any combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein a production well, a high pressure steam separator, a standard pressure crystallizer, a low pressure steam separator, a condenser, a clarifier tank, an injection well, or a pipeline comprises the geothermal medium.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the ether compound is selected from the group consisting of butoxyethanol, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and any combination thereof, and the fatty acid amine condensate is prepared by reacting an amine with a fatty acid comprising a carboxylic acid and a hydrocarbon chain comprising about 10 to about 30 carbon atoms.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the effective amount comprises from about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm.