Heteroacenes for organic electronics
The present invention provides compounds of formula 1 wherein X 1 and X 2 are independently from each other O, S or Se, and an electronic device comprising the compounds as semiconducting material.
1. A compound of formula (I)
wherein
X 1 and X 2 are independently O, S, or Se, and
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently H, halogen, CN, NO 2 , a C 1-30 -alkyl, a C 2-30 -alkenyl, a C 2-30 -alkynyl, a C 6-14 -aryl, or a 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl,
wherein
the C 1-30 -alkyl, the C 2-30 -alkenyl and the C 2-30 -alkynyl are optionally substituted by one to five substituents which are independently selected from the group consisting of a C 6-10 -aryl, a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl, OR a , OC(O)—R a , C(O)—OR a , C(O)—R a , NR a R b , NR a [C(O)R b ], N[C(O)R a ][C(O)R b ], halogen, CN and NO 2 ; and one or more CH 2 -groups, but not adjacent CH 2 -groups, of the C 1-30 -alkyl, the C 2-30 -alkenyl and the C 2-30 -alkynyl are optionally replaced by O or S, and
the C 6-14 -aryl and the 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted by one to five substituents which are independently selected from the group consisting of a C 1-20 -alkyl, a C 2-20 -alkenyl, a C 2-20 -alkynyl, OR a , OC(O)—R a , C(O)—OR a , C(O)—R a , NR a R b , NR a [C(O)R b ], N[C(O)R a ][C(O)R b ], halogen, CN and NO 2 ,
wherein
R a and R b are independently selected from the group consisting of H, a C 1-20 -alkyl, a C 2-20 -alkenyl and a C 2-20 -alkynyl,
the C 1-20 -alkyl, the C 2-20 -alkenyl and the C 2-20 -alkynyl are optionally substituted by one to five substituents selected from the group consisting of phenyl, OR c , OC(O)—R c , C(O)—C(O)—R c , NR c R d , NR c [C(O)R d ], N[C(O)R c ][C(O)R d ], halogen, CN and NO 2 , and,
the C 6-10 -aryl and the 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted by one to five substituents independently selected from the group consisting of a C 1-10 -alkyl, a C 2-10 -alkenyl, C 2-10 -alkynyl, OR c , OC(O)R c , C(O)—OR c , C(O)—R c , NR c R d , NR c [C(O)R d ], N[C(O)R c ][C(O)R d ], halogen, CN and NO 2 ,
wherein
R c and R d are independently selected from the group consisting of H, a C 1-10 -alkyl, a C 2-10 -alkenyl and a C 2-10 -alkynyl,
wherein
the C 1-10 -alkyl, the C 2-10 -alkenyl and the C 2-10 -alkynyl are optionally substituted by one to five substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN and NO 2 .
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X 1 and X 2 are independently O or S.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X 1 and X 2 are both S.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently H, the C 1-30 -alkyl, the C 2-30 -alkenyl, the C 2-30 -alkynyl, the C 6-14 -aryl or the 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently H, the C 1-30 -alkyl, the C 6-14 -aryl or the 5 to 14 membered heteroaryl.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 and R 3 are H, and R 1 and R 4 are independently H or the C 1-30 -alkyl.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 and R 3 are H, and R 1 and R 4 are independently H or the C 1-30 -alkyl.
8. An electronic device, comprising
the compound of claim 1 .
9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the electronic device is an organic field effect transistor (OFET).
10. A method for making a semiconductor device, the method comprising
incorporating the compound of claim 1 into the semiconductor device as a semiconductor material.
11. A method for conducting a current, the method comprising
applying a potential to the compound of claim 1 .