Interface for removable wrist device
A removable wrist device in a continuous physiological monitoring system includes a mounting fixture with a pair of rails to securely retain another device, such as a battery, a watch, or a display. The rails may be curved to secure the device against displacement during purely translational movement while conveniently conforming to the shape of a wrist. At the same time, the rails can permit movement around the axis of the wrist (where significant rotational forces are not regularly encountered) to permit convenient attachment and removal of the other device to the wrist-mounted device through a rotational, sliding motion. This configuration provides an advantageous combination of ease of use (sliding on and off in a natural motion), mounting tenacity, and comfort.
1. A system comprising: a monitoring system including a processor and one or more sensors configured to monitor a physiological condition; a strap configured to secure the monitoring system in a predetermined location on a limb of a user; and one or more curved rails raised on an outer surface of the monitoring system providing a mounting fixture facing away from the limb of the user when placed for use on the limb, the one or more curved rails having a radius of curvature of at least eighty millimeters, the one or more curved rails including: one or more curved flanges on the one or more curved rails forming a draw path configured for coupling to and removal from a device in a corresponding curved path, and to mechanically retain the device against pure translational displacement when coupled thereto, a mechanical stop to prevent the device from sliding along the draw path beyond a predetermined position, two or more electrical contacts positioned to electrically couple the monitoring system to the device when in the predetermined position, and a locking mechanism configured to releasably secure the device in the predetermined position along the draw path; wherein the one or more sensors protrude beyond an inside of the radius of curvature on a bottom surface of the monitoring system when placed for use against a wearer's skin.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the one or more curved rails have a radius of curvature of about eighty seven millimeters.
3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a battery coupled to the mounting fixture as the device.
4. The system of claim 3 wherein the battery is configured to recharge a second battery of the monitoring system to supply electrical power independent from the battery when the battery is detached from the mounting fixture.
5. The system of claim 1 further comprising a display coupled to the mounting fixture as the device.
6. The system of claim 1 further comprising a watch coupled to the mounting fixture as the device.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the two or more electrical contacts include four contacts.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein the four contacts include two contacts configured to supply power to the monitoring system and two contacts configured to transceive data with the monitoring system.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein the two or more electrical contacts include at least one contact with a concave feature to receive a spring contact in the device.
10. The system of claim 9 wherein the spring contact in the device maintains electrical contact and mechanical contact to hold the device in position in the mounting fixture.
11. The system of claim 9 wherein the device includes a lock to secure the spring contact in place, thereby mechanically securing the device against sliding in the mounting fixture.
12. The system of claim 1 wherein the strap is a wrist strap that secures the monitoring system on a wrist.
13. The system of claim 1 wherein the monitoring system is a continuous physiological monitoring system.
14. The system of claim 13 wherein the system can be recharged during use with a battery coupled to the mounting fixture.
15. The system of claim 1 wherein the physiological condition includes a heart rate.
16. The system of claim 1 further comprising a memory in the monitoring system configured to store physiological data.
17. The system of claim 1 further comprising a light source controlled by the processor, wherein the one or more sensors include at least one light detector.
18. The system of claim 17 wherein the processor is configured to process data from the one or more sensors to substantially continuously calculate an instantaneous heart rate, thereby providing heart rate data.
19. The system of claim 17 wherein the processor is further configured to calculate a heart rate variability from the heart rate data.
20. The system of claim 1 wherein the monitoring system includes a motion sensor, wherein the processor is configured to infer an activity of the user based on input from the motion sensor.