Automotive light
An automotive light includes a substantially basin-shaped rear body; a front lenticular half-shell arranged to close the mouth of the rear body and includes a ribbon-like, transparent or semitransparent portion; and a first lighting assembly structured to emit light when electricity powered, and arranged within the rear body to backlight the ribbon-like portion of the front lenticular half-shell. The first lighting assembly includes a light-guide plate made of light-conducting material and a linear-extending light source within the rear body next to the light-guide plate, and structured to direct emitted light towards the inside of the light-guide plate. The linear-extending light source includes a row of light-emitting diodes which face the light-guide plate and are placed spaced side-by-side to one another, and a power-supply and control circuit which sequentially turns on the diodes so as to illuminate in sequence an equal number of segments of the light-guide plate.
1. An automotive light ( 1 ) comprising a rear body ( 2 ) structured so to be fixed onto the vehicle body; a front lenticular half-shell ( 3 ) which is arranged to close the mouth ( 2 a ) of the rear body ( 2 ), and is provided with at least one transparent or semitransparent ribbon-shaped portion ( 4 ); and at least a first lighting assembly ( 5 ) which is structured so as to emit light when electricity powered, and is arranged within the rear body ( 2 ) so as to backlight the transparent or semitransparent ribbon-shaped portion ( 4 ) of the front lenticular half-shell ( 3 );
the automotive light ( 1 ) being characterized in that said first lighting assembly ( 5 ) comprises a light-guide plate ( 6 ) made of light-conducting material and which extends substantially from the bottom of the rear body ( 2 ) up to and close to the front lenticular half-shell ( 3 ), to arrange a front side edge ( 7 ) of the same light-guide plate ( 6 ) faced to said transparent or semitransparent ribbon-shaped portion ( 4 ); and a linear-extending light source ( 8 ) which is located within the rear body ( 2 ) next to the light-guide plate ( 6 ), and is structured so as to direct the emitted light towards the inside of the light -guide plate ( 6 ); in that the linear-extending light source ( 8 ) comprises a row of light-emitting diodes ( 10 ) which face the light-guide plate ( 6 ) and are arranged spaced side-by-side to one another, and a power-supply and control circuit which is able to sequentially turn on said diodes ( 10 ), so as to illuminate in sequence an equal number of segments of the light-guide plate ( 6 ); and in that the light-guide plate ( 6 ) is also provided with longitudinal diverging optics ( 14 ) which extends along the front side edge ( 7 ) of the light-guide plate ( 6 ), and is structured so as to scatter the light rays (r) coming out from the front side edge ( 7 ) of the light-guide plate ( 6 ).
2. An automotive light according to claim 1 , characterized in that the light-emitting diodes ( 10 ) of the linear-extending light source ( 8 ) face a rear side edge ( 9 ) of the light-guide plate ( 6 ) spaced one beside the other, or face one of the two faces of the light-guide plate ( 6 ), spaced one beside the other close to the rear side edge ( 9 ) of the light-guide plate ( 6 ).
3. An automotive light according to claim 1 , characterized in that said longitudinal diverging optics ( 14 ) is a longitudinal diverging optics having a substantially cylindrical geometry, with the generatrix or generatrices inclined with respect to the plane of the light-guide plate ( 6 ).
4. An automotive light according to claim 3 , characterized in that the generatrix or generatrices of said substantially cylindrical geometry, longitudinal diverging optics ( 14 ) are locally substantially perpendicular to the plane of the light-guide plate ( 6 ).
5. An automotive light according to claim 1 , characterized in that said longitudinal diverging optics ( 14 ) extends along the front side edge ( 7 ) of the light-guide plate ( 6 ) without interruption substantially along the whole length of the front side edge ( 7 ).
6. An automotive light according to claim 3 , characterized in that said longitudinal diverging optics ( 14 ) comprises at least one row/succession of lenticular ridges ( 14 ) with a substantially cylindrical geometry and with the generatrix locally substantially inclined with respect to the plane of the light-guide plate ( 6 ), which ridges are arranged parallel and adjacent to one another along the front side edge ( 7 ) of the light-guide plate ( 6 ); the pitch or centre-spacing between two adjacent lenticular ridges ( 14 ) preferably ranging from 0.01 to 3 millimeters.
7. An automotive light according to claim 1 , characterized in that a rear side edge ( 9 ) of the light-guide plate ( 6 ) has a continuous linear profile.
8. An automotive light according to claim 7 , characterized in that the rear side edge ( 9 ) of the light-guide plate ( 6 ) has a substantially rectilinear profile.
9. An automotive light according to claim 1 , characterized in that the power-supply and control circuit is structured so as to sequentially turn on the single diodes ( 10 ) or groups of diodes ( 10 ) of the row of light-emitting diodes ( 10 ) one after the other.
10. An automotive light according claim 9 , characterized in that the power-supply and control circuit is structured so as to sequentially turn on the single diodes ( 10 ) or groups of diodes ( 10 ) of the row of light-emitting diodes ( 10 ) one after the other, starting from one end of the row of light-emitting diodes ( 10 ) and turning on each diode ( 10 ) or group of diodes ( 10 ) with a predetermined delay with respect to the turning on of the adjacent, previous diode ( 10 ) or group of diodes ( 10 ).
11. An automotive light according to claim 9 , characterized in that the power-supply and control circuit is structured so as to turn off each diode ( 10 ) or group of diodes ( 10 ) of the row of light-emitting diodes ( 10 ) immediately after the adjacent and subsequent diode ( 10 ) or group of diodes ( 10 ) has been turned on.
12. An automotive light according to claim 9 , characterized in that the power-supply and control circuit is structured so as to simultaneously turn off all diodes ( 10 ) or groups of diodes ( 10 ) of the row of light-emitting diodes ( 10 ), with a given delay with respect to the turned on of the last diode ( 10 ) or group of diodes ( 10 ) of the row of light-emitting diodes ( 10 ).
13. An automotive light according to claim 1 , characterized in that the front side edge ( 7 ) of the light-guide plate ( 6 ) is profiled so as to remain locally substantially tangent to the transparent or semitransparent ribbon-shaped portion ( 4 ) of the front lenticular half-shell ( 3 ), substantially over the whole length of the same transparent or semitransparent ribbon-shaped portion ( 4 ).
14. An automotive light according to claim 1 , characterized in that the thickness of the light-guide plate ( 6 ) is substantially equal to the width of the transparent or semitransparent ribbon-shaped portion ( 4 ) of the front lenticular half-shell ( 3 ).
15. An automotive light according to claim 1 , characterized in that the light-guide plate ( 6 ) extends into the rear body ( 2 ) while remaining substantially locally perpendicular to the front lenticular half-shell ( 3 ).
16. An automotive light according to claim 1 , characterized by further comprising an internal supporting member ( 12 ) which is structured so as to be slotted into the rear body ( 2 ), underneath the front lenticular half-shell ( 3 ), and the light-guide plate ( 6 ) is inserted in a pass-through manner through said internal supporting member ( 12 ).
17. An automotive light according to claim 1 , characterized in that each diode ( 10 ) of said linear-extending light source ( 8 ) is structured so as to generate a light cone having a maximum aperture smaller than or equal to 30°.
18. An automotive light according to claim 1 , characterized in that the front lenticular half-shell ( 3 ) is furthermore provided with at least a second transparent or semitransparent portion ( 16 , 17 ) positioned by the side of the transparent or semitransparent ribbon-shaped portion ( 4 ); and in that the automotive light ( 1 ) also comprises at least a second lighting assembly ( 18 , 19 ) which is located within the rear body ( 2 ), and is structured so as to backlight said second transparent or semitransparent portion ( 16 , 17 ).