Process for production of hexamethylenediamine from carbohydrate-containing materials and intermediates therefor
Processes are disclosed for the conversion of a carbohydrate source to hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) and to intermediates useful for the production of hexamethylenediamine and other industrial chemicals. HMDA is produced by direct reduction of a furfural substrate to 1,6-hexanediol in the presence of hydrogen and a heterogeneous reduction catalyst comprising Pt or by indirect reduction of a furfural substrate to 1,6-hexanediol wherein 1,2,6-hexanetriol is produced by reduction of the furfural substrate in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst comprising Pt and 1,2,6-hexanediol is then converted by hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst comprising Pt to 1,6 hexanediol, each process then proceeding to the production of HMDA by known routes, such as amination of the 1,6 hexanediol. Catalysts useful for the direct and indirect production of 1,6-hexanediol are also disclosed.
1. A process for preparing a product comprising 1,2,6-hexanetriol, wherein the process comprises reacting 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) with hydrogen in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst comprising Pt to produce a product comprising 1,2,6-hexanetriol.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reaction of the HMF with hydrogen is carried out at a temperature in the range of about 60° C. to about 200° C. and a pressure in the range of from about 200 psig to about 2000 psig.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reaction of the HMF with hydrogen is carried out at a temperature in the range of from about 100° C. to about 140° C.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous catalyst further comprises at least one metal (M2) selected from the group consisting of Mo, La, Sm, Y, W, and Re.
5. The process of claim 4 , wherein M2 is W.
6. The process of claim 4 , wherein M2 is Mo.
7. The process of claim 4 , wherein M2 is La.
8. The process of claim 4 , wherein M2 is Sm.
9. The process of claim 4 , wherein the molar ratio of Pt to M2 is in the range of from about 20:1 to about 1:10.
10. The process of claim 9 , wherein the molar ratio of Pt to M2 is in the range of from about 10:1 to about 1:5.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the molar ratio of Pt to M2 is in the range of from about 8:1 to about 1:2.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the heterogeneous catalyst is a supported heterogeneous catalyst.
13. The process of claim 12 , wherein the supported heterogeneous catalyst comprises a support selected from the group consisting of acidic ion-exchange resin, gamma alumina, fluorinated alumina, sulfate or tungsten promoted zirconia, titania, silica, silica promoted alumina, aluminum phosphate, tungsten oxide supported on silica-alumina, acidic clay, supported mineral acid and zeolites.
14. The process of claim 12 , wherein the supported heterogeneous catalyst comprises a support selected from the group consisting of metal-doped titania, metal-doped zirconia, metal-doped ceria and metal-modified niobia.
15. The process of claim 12 , wherein the supported heterogeneous catalyst comprises a support selected from the group consisting of a zirconia, a silica, and a zeolite.
16. The process of claim 4 , wherein the heterogeneous catalyst is a supported heterogeneous catalyst.
17. The process of claim 16 , wherein the supported heterogeneous catalyst comprises a support selected from the group consisting of acidic ion-exchange resin, gamma alumina, fluorinated alumina, sulfate or tungsten promoted zirconia, titania, silica, silica promoted alumina, aluminum phosphate, tungsten oxide supported on silica-alumina, acidic clay, supported mineral acid and zeolites.
18. The process of claim 16 , wherein the supported heterogeneous catalyst comprises a support selected from the group consisting of metal-doped titania, metal-doped zirconia, metal-doped ceria and metal-modified niobia.
19. The process of claim 16 , wherein the supported heterogeneous catalyst comprises a support selected from the group consisting of a zirconia, a silica, and a zeolite.
20. The process of claim 16 , wherein the heterogeneous catalyst comprises a total weight of metal that is in the range of from about 0.1% to about 10% of the total weight of the catalyst.
21. The process of claim 16 , wherein the heterogeneous catalyst comprises a total weight of metal that is in the range of from about 0.2% to about 8% of the total weight of the catalyst.
22. The process of claim 16 , wherein the catalyst comprises a total weight of metal that is in the range of from about 0.2% to about 5% of the total weight of the catalyst.
23. The process of claim 16 , wherein the heterogeneous catalyst comprises a total weight of metal that is less than about 4% of the total weight of the catalyst.
24. The process of claim 1 , wherein the process is conducted in the presence of a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, an alcohol, an ester, an ether, a ketone, and a mixture thereof.
25. The process of claim 24 , wherein the solvent comprises water.
26. The process of claim 4 , wherein the process is conducted in the presence of a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, an alcohol, an ester, an ether, a ketone, and a mixture thereof.
27. The process of claim 26 , wherein the solvent comprises water.