Low GWP heat transfer compositions
View Patent ↗The present invention relates, in part, to heat transfer compositions and methods that include (a) from about 65% to about 75% by weight of HFC-32; (b) from about 15% to about 35% by weight of a compound selected from unsaturated —CF3 terminated propenes, unsaturated —CF3 terminated butenes, and combinations of these; and (c) from greater than about 0% to less than about 10% by weight of CO2, provided that the amount of component (c) is effective to improve heating capacity of the composition and reduce the defrost cycle in refrigerant applications, as compared to compositions lacking this component.
1. A heat transfer system comprising a heat pump comprising a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and a reversible valve and a heat transfer composition in said system, said heat transfer composition comprising:
(a) from about 65% to about 75% by weight of HFC-32;
(b) from about 20% to about 35% by weight of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze), wherein said HFO-1234ze in said composition consists essentially of about 100% by weight of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze(E)) based on the total weight of HFO-1234ze in the composition; and
(c) from about 1% to 3% by weight of CO2, wherein said system has a cooling and heating capacity of from about 95% to 100% +/− 3% measured relative to R-410A in said system and a reduced defrost cycle in as compared to compositions lacking component (c).
2. The heat transfer system of claim 1 wherein said heat transfer composition comprises 3% by weight of CO2.
3. A method of replacing an existing heat transfer fluid contained in heat transfer system comprising a heat pump comprising a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and a reversible valve, said method comprising removing at least a portion of said existing heat transfer fluid from said system, said existing heat transfer fluid being HFC-410A and replacing at least a portion of said existing heat transfer fluid by introducing into said system a heat transfer composition comprising:
(a) from about 65% to about 75% by weight of HFC-32;
(b) from about 20% to about 35% by weight of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze), wherein said HFO-1234ze in said composition consists essentially of about 100% by weight of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze(E)) based on the total weight of HFO-1234ze in the composition ; and
(c) from about 1% to 3% by weight of CO2, wherein said system has a cooling and heating capacity of from about 95% to 100% +/− 3% measured relative to R-410A in said system and a reduced defrost cycle in as compared to compositions lacking component (c).
4. The heat transfer system of claim 1 wherein said heat transfer composition has a GWP of not greater than 500.