Single phase AC chopper for high current control of complex and simple loads

1. A testing device comprising:

a switching alternating current (AC) to AC power converter that has no direct current (DC) link; and

a processor configured to set a plurality of bi-directional switches in the power converter in a configuration of on/off states that cause a substantially set electric current to flow through a component being tested by the testing device,

wherein the power converter comprises:

a first pair of bi-directional switches in series with an AC power source and with the component being tested; and

a second pair of bi-directional switches in series with one another and in parallel with the AC power source or with the component being tested,

wherein each of the first pair of bi-directional switches and the second pair of bi-directional switches comprises a transistor and a diode,

wherein a first terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to an anode of the diode, and

wherein a second terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to a cathode of the diode.

2. The testing device of claim 1 , wherein the processor determines the configuration of the on/off states based on information regarding at least one of a voltage and a current in the component being tested, the information having been fed back to the processor from the component being tested.

3. The testing device of claim 1 , wherein, when the power converter is in a cross conductance active state in which voltage and current in the power converter have opposite polarities and power is provided to or from the component being tested to or from the AC power source, each of the first pair of bi-directional switches is set to an on state and each of the second pair of bi-directional switches is set to an off state.

4. The testing device of claim 3 , wherein, when the power converter is in a cross conductance freewheeling state in which voltage and current in the power converter have opposite polarities and power is not provided to or from the component being tested to or from the AC power source but instead is provided by a temporary energy storage device in series or parallel with the component being tested, each of the first pair of bi-directional switches is set to an off state and each of the second pair of bi-directional switches is set to an on state.

5. The testing device of claim 4 , wherein, when a transition occurs between the cross conductance active state and the cross conductance freewheeling state or when no power is provided to or from the component being tested to or from the AC power source or to or from the temporary energy storage device, both pairs of bi-directional switches are set to an off state.

6. The testing device of claim 1 , wherein the component being tested is an impedance of constant or variable nature.

7. A switching alternating current (AC) to AC power converter that has no direct current (DC) link, the power converter comprising:

a plurality of bi-directional switches configured to be set in a configuration of on/off states that provide in an electric circuit a duty cycle that causes a substantially set electric current to flow in the electric circuit,

wherein the power converter comprises:

a first pair of bi-directional switches in series with an AC power source and with an impedance load; and

a second pair of bi-directional switches in series with one another and in parallel with an AC power source or with the impedance load,

wherein each of the first pair of bi-directional switches and the second pair of bi-directional switches comprises a transistor and a diode,

wherein a first terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to an anode of the diode, and

wherein a second terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to a cathode of the diode.

8. The power converter of claim 7 , wherein the configuration of the on/off states is provided to the power converter by a processor that determines the configuration based on information provided to the processor regarding at least one of a voltage and a current in the power converter.

9. The power converter of claim 7 , wherein, when the power converter is in a cross conductance active state in which voltage and current in the power converter have opposite polarities and power is provided to or from the impedance load to or from the AC power source, each of the first pair of bi-directional switches is set to an on state and each of the second pair of bi-directional switches is set to an off state.

10. The power converter of claim 9 , wherein, when the power converter is in a cross conductance freewheeling state in which voltage and current in the power converter have opposite polarities and power is not provided to or from the impedance load to or from the AC power source but instead is provided by a temporary energy storage device in series or parallel with the impedance load, each of the first pair of bi-directional switches is set to an off state and each of the second pair of bi-directional switches is set to an on state.

11. The power converter of claim 10 , wherein, when a transition occurs between the cross conductance active state and the cross conductance freewheeling state or when no power is provided to or from the impedance load to or from the AC power source or to or from the temporary energy storage device, both pairs of bi-directional switches are set to an off state.

12. A method for maintaining a substantially set current in an electric circuit, the method comprising:

receiving, by a processing component, information regarding at least one of a voltage and a current in the electric circuit;

determining, by the processing component, based on the information, a configuration of on/off states for a plurality of bi-directional switches in a switching alternating current (AC) to AC power converter that has no direct current (DC) link and that is coupled to the electric circuit, wherein the configuration causes the substantially set electric current to flow through the electric circuit; and

providing, by the processing component, the configuration to the power converter such that the power converter sets the bi-directional switches in the configuration,

wherein the power converter comprises:

a first pair of bi-directional switches in series with an AC power source and with an impedance load; and

a second pair of bi-directional switches in series with one another and in parallel with the AC power source or with the impedance load,

wherein each of the first pair of bi-directional switches and the second pair of bi-directional switches comprises a transistor and a diode,

wherein a first terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to an anode of the diode, and

wherein a second terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to a cathode of the diode.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein, when the power converter is in a cross conductance active state in which voltage and current in the power converter have opposite polarities and power is provided to or from the impedance load to or from the AC power source, each of the first pair of bi-directional switches is set to an on state and each of the second pair of bi-directional switches is set to an off state.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein, when the power converter is in a cross conductance freewheeling state in which voltage and current in the power converter have opposite polarities and power is not provided to or from the impedance load to or from the AC power source but instead is provided by a temporary energy storage device in series or parallel with the impedance load, each of the first pair of bi-directional switches is set to an off state and each of the second pair of bi-directional switches is set to an on state.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein, when a transition occurs between the cross conductance active state and the cross conductance freewheeling state or when no power is provided to or from the impedance load to or from the AC power source or to or from the temporary energy storage device, both pairs of bi-directional switches are set to an off state.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the impedance load is a component undergoing testing by a testing device that comprises the power converter and the processing component.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the component undergoing testing is a device with an impedance of constant or variable nature.