Inhibitors of T-cell activation
The present invention provides a bispecific biologic comprising a ligand specific for CTLA-4 and a ligand specific for a pMHC complex.
1. A bispecific fusion protein comprising a ligand specific for CTLA-4 selected from the group consisting of CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2), and a ligand specific for a peptide-MHC class II (pMHCII) complex, wherein the CD80 or the CD86 and the ligand specific for the pMHCII complex are spaced apart by a linker.
2. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 1 , wherein the ligand specific for the pMHCII complex is LAG-3.
3. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 1 , wherein the linker is one or more of a polyamino acid sequence and an antibody Fc domain.
4. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 3 , wherein the polyamino acid sequence is G9 (Gly-9).
5. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 1 , wherein the ligand specific for CTLA-4 is CD80.
6. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 5 , wherein the CD80 is mutated to increase specificity for CTLA-4 over CD28.
7. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 6 , wherein CD80 is human CD80 comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:15 modified to include at least one of mutations W84A, K71G, K71V, S109G, R123S, R123D, G124L, S190A, S201A, R63A, M81A, N97A and E196A.
8. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 7 , wherein CD80 comprises the mutation W84A or E196A of human CD80.
9. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 2 , wherein LAG-3 is mutated to increase specificity for pMHCII.
10. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 9 , wherein LAG-3 is human LAG-3 comprising at least one of mutations R73E, R75A, R75E and R76E.
11. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 10 , wherein LAG-3 comprises the mutation R75A or R75E.
12. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 1 , wherein the ligand specific for the pMHCII complex is an anti-MHCII antibody.
13. The bispecific fusion protein according to claim 1 , wherein the ligand specific for CTLA-4 is CD86.