IP Library Granted Patent US 9,891,639
Granted Patent B2
US 9,891,639 · App. 14/147,814 · Granted Feb 13, 2018

Integrated circuit power supply regulator

Inventors: Jimmy Fort (Puyloubier, FR); Fabrice Marinet (Chateauneuf le Rouge, FR)
Assignee: STMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS
G05F1/462G06F1/26G06F1/3237G06F21/755Y02B60/1221Y10T307/549
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,891,639
App. No.
14/147,814
Granted
Feb 13, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

The current signature of an electronic function is masked by controlling a current source that supplies power for the electronic function is controlled in a dynamically-varying manner. Excess current is detected and compared to a threshold. If the detected excess current meets the threshold, the operation of the electronic function is modified, for example by controlling a clock.

Claims (38)

1. A method, comprising:

regulating a supply voltage applied to an electronic function at a supply terminal of said electronic function using feedback from said supply terminal; and

controlling a first transistor current source coupled between a power supply voltage and said supply terminal of the electronic function to provide a dynamically-varying current to said supply terminal;

wherein regulating the supply voltage comprises controlling a second transistor current source to sink current from the supply terminal in response to said feedback from said supply terminal.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling said first transistor current source comprises varying a frequency of the dynamically-varying current to have a same order of magnitude as an operating frequency of said electronic function.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first transistor current source includes a transistor that is sized to provide a constant average current, further comprising consuming by said second transistor current source of a possible current excess from the first transistor current source with respect to needs of said electronic function.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said electronic function operates to manipulate data in response to an operating clock, further comprising interrupting said operating clock of said electronic function in response to a comparison of the current consumed by electronic function to a threshold.

5. An electronic circuit, comprising:

two terminals for application of a power supply voltage;

a first transistor current source;

an electronic function coupled in series at a supply terminal with the first transistor current source, the electronic function and first transistor current source series coupled between the two terminals;

a regulator circuit including a second transistor current source coupled in parallel with the electronic function and configured to control operation of the second transistor current source to regulate a voltage at the supply terminal of said electronic function using feedback from said supply terminal; and

a circuit configured to control said first transistor current source to provide a dynamically-varying current to the supply terminal of said electronic function.

6. The circuit of claim 5 , wherein the first transistor current source includes a transistor that is sized to provide a constant average current, and said second transistor current source is configured to consume a possible current excess with respect to needs of said electronic function.

7. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein said electronic function operates to manipulate data in response to an operating clock, further comprising a comparison circuit configured to compare current consumed by the second source with a threshold and, in the case where this threshold is reached, generate a signal for interrupting the operating clock of the electric function.

8. A method, comprising:

sourcing a first current from a power supply to a supply terminal of an electronic function using a first transistor current source, wherein said electronic function operates to manipulate data at a clock frequency and exhibits a corresponding current signature at said supply terminal;

sinking a second current to ground from the supply terminal of the electronic function using a second transistor current source;

sensing a voltage at the supply terminal of the electronic function;

controlling operation of the second transistor current source in response to the sensed voltage to control a magnitude of the second current to regulate said voltage at the supply terminal of the electronic function; and

controlling operation of the first transistor current source to dynamically vary the first current with a frequency having a same order of magnitude as said clock frequency.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein sourcing said first current comprises controlling operation of the first transistor current source to generate said first current to include a current having a constant average value and a current having variable value.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

sensing the magnitude of the second current;

comparing the sensed magnitude to a threshold; and

varying the clock frequency in response to said comparing.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein varying comprises slowing down operation of said electronic function if the sensed magnitude falls below the threshold.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein varying comprises interrupting a clock of the electronic function.

13. A circuit, comprising:

an electronic circuit having a first supply terminal and a second supply terminal, said second supply terminal coupled to ground, wherein said electronic circuit operates to manipulate data at a clock frequency and exhibits a corresponding current signature at said first supply terminal;

a first transistor current source coupled between a voltage supply and the first supply terminal, said first transistor current source operating to source a first current to said first supply terminal;

a second transistor current source coupled between the first supply terminal and ground, said second transistor current source operating to sink a second current from said first supply terminal;

a first circuit configured to control operation of the first transistor current source so as to dynamically vary the first current with a frequency having a same order of magnitude as said clock frequency; and

a second circuit configured to control operation of the second transistor current source so as to control a magnitude of the second current to regulate a voltage at the first supply terminal of the electronic function.

14. The circuit of claim 13 , further comprising:

a circuit operating to sense the magnitude of the second current;

a comparator circuit operating to compare the sensed magnitude to a threshold; and

a logic circuit operating to interrupt a clock of the electronic function in response to an output from said comparator circuit.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 23, 2022
From: STMICROELECTRONICS (ROUSSET) SAS
To: STMICROELECTRONICS INTERNATIONAL N.V.
Reel/Frame 060874/0217 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 6, 2014
From: FORT, JIMMY; MARINET, FABRICE
To: STMICROELECTRONICS (ROUSSET) SAS
Reel/Frame 031894/0472 →
Priority Claims (1)
FR 13 50104 · Jan 7, 2013 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20140191578A1 · Jul 10, 2014