Method for manufacturing tubular metal shell including ground electrode bar for spark plug, and method for manufacturing spark plug
A pair of electrode lugs clamp a bar at side surfaces of the bar so as to be electrically connected to the bar. The electrode lugs respectively include a first contact portion and a second contact portion having different front-back lengths. The bar is clamped such that the first contact portion having a short front-back length L 1 opposes a back end portion of the bar within a range of the second contact portion having a front-back length L 2 . The back end surface of the bar is brought into contact with and welded to a front end surface of a metal shell by resistance butt welding. Since the first contact portion of one lug is short and is close to the abutting surfaces, heat dissipation can be reduced and heat concentration can be increased.
1. A method for manufacturing a tubular metal shell of a spark plug including a bar used for a ground electrode member of the spark plug, the method comprising the steps of:
bringing a front end surface of the tubular metal shell and a back end surface of the bar into contact with each other; and
resistance-welding the tubular metal shell and the bar together by passing an electric current between resistance welding electrodes that are electrically connected to the tubular metal shell and the bar,
wherein one of the resistance welding electrodes is a pair of electrode lugs that are electrically connected to the bar and have a clamping structure in which the bar is clamped at side surfaces of the bar to be electrically connected,
wherein one of the electrode lugs includes a first contact portion that comes into contact with the bar and the other of the electrode lugs includes a second contact portion that comes into contact with the bar, the first contact portion having a front-back length shorter than a front-back length of the second contact portion, and coming into contact with the bar over a contact area smaller than a contact area over which the second contact portion comes into contact with the bar, and
wherein, when the bar is clamped between the electrode lugs, the second contact portion is in surface-to-surface contact with the corresponding side surface of the bar.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bar is clamped between the first contact portion and a portion of the second contact portion at or near a back end of the second contact portion.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first contact portion includes a flat surface.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first contact portion or the second contact portion has a recessed groove capable of receiving the bar.
5. A method for manufacturing a spark plug, comprising the step of:
manufacturing the tubular metal shell by the method according to claim 1 .