Method and apparatus for transmitting data from an analogue modem to a digital modem through an analogue channel
View Patent ↗A method for transmitting data through an analogue channel from an analogue modem to a digital modem includes encoding data inputted to the analogue modem. An encoder encodes data inputted into the analogue modem into corresponding constellation points of a one-dimensional constellation. During initial handshaking a microprocessor in the digital modem computes the constellation points of the constellation so that mid points between adjacent constellation points coincide with mid points between adjacent codec levels. The computed constellation points of the constellation are transmitted along with the value of the largest constellation point and its corresponding codec level to the analogue modem. By selecting the mid points between the constellation points to correspond with mid points between adjacent codec levels the noise margin is significantly enhanced.
1. A method for transmitting data form an analogue modem to a digital modem through an analogue channel for minimising an effect of noise and/or other impairments in the analogue channel, the method comprising the steps of:
computing mid points between adjacent codec levels, and
computing constellation points of a constellation for use in transmission of data through the analogue channel, the constellation points being computed so that the mid point between adjacent computed constellation points coincide with respective computed mid points between adjacent codec levels.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the constellation points are computed in response to the noise and/or other impairments in the analogue channel.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the constellation points are computed in the digital modem.
4. A method as claimed in claim 3 in which the constellation is transmitted to the analogue modem through the analogue channel.
5. A method as claimed in claim 3 in which the method further comprises the step of computing the values of the mid points between the adjacent computed constellation points, and transmitting the constellation by transmitting the respective mid point values of the constellation points to the analogue modem, along with a single constellation point for facilitating decoding of the constellation.
6. A method as claimed in claim 5 in which the single constellation point is selected from one of the largest and the smallest constellation points.
7. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the data to be transmitted by the analogue modem through the analogue channel to the digital modem is encoded in the analogue modem into constellation points of the computed constellation.
8. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which at least some of the constellation points coincide with codec levels.
9. A method as claimed in claim 8 in which each constellation point coincides with a codec level.
10. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which none of the computed constellation points coincide with a codec level.
11. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the constellation is a one dimensional constellation.
12. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the method is adapted for use in telecommunications transmission.
13. A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the method is adapted for use with a telecommunications transmission system operating under the V.92 Standard.
14. A telecommunications system in which an apparatus operates in accordance with the method as claimed in claim 1 .
15. Apparatus for transmitting data form an analogue modem to a digital modem through an analogue channel for minimising an effect of noise and/or other impairments in the analogue channel, the apparatus comprising:
a means for computing mid points between adjacent codec levels, and
a means for computing constellation points of a constellation for use in transmission of data through the analogue channel, the constellation points being computed so that the mid point between adjacent computed constellation points coincide with respective computed mid points between adjacent codec levels.
16. Apparatus as claimed in claim 15 in which the means for computing the constellation points is responsive to the noise and/or other impairments in the analogue channel.
17. Apparatus as claimed in claim 15 in which the means for computing the constellation points is located in the digital modem.
18. Apparatus as claimed in claim 17 in which the constellation is transmitted to the analogue modem through the analogue channel.
19. Apparatus as claimed in claim 17 in which the apparatus further comprises means for computing the values of the mid points between the adjacent computed constellation points, and transmitting the constellation by transmitting the respective mid point values of the constellation points to the analogue modem, along with a single constellation point for facilitating decoding of the constellation.
20. Apparatus as claimed in claim 19 in which the single constellation point is selected from one of the largest and the smallest constellation points.
21. Apparatus as claimed in claim 15 in which the constellation is a one dimensional constellation.
22. A method as claimed in claim 15 in which the apparatus is adapted for use with a telecommunications transmission system operating under the V.92 Standard.
23. A telecommunications system comprising an analogue modem for transmitting data through an analogue channel for reception by a digital modem, the digital modem comprising apparatus as claimed in claim 15 .