Discontinuous transmission CDMA system
A method of transmitting from a first node to a second node, said method comprising the steps of transmitting in a first mode at least one data frame from said first node to said second node; and determining if there is no data to be transmitted and if there is no data to be transmitted transmitting at least one empty frame in the first mode; and switching to a second mode in which no transmission is made in the absence of data to be transmitted at least some of the time.
1. A method comprising:
transmitting in a first mode at least one data frame from a first node to a second node; and
determining if there is no data to be transmitted from said first node to said second node and if there is no data to be transmitted, transmitting from said first, node to said second node at least one empty frame in the first mode;
switching to a second mode, wherein in said second mode no transmission of any frame is made from said first node to said second node in the absence of data to be transmitted from said first node to said second node; and
switching to said second mode if a predetermined number of empty frames are transmitted consecutively.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising transmitting data in data frames from said first node to said second node whilst in said second mode when there is data to be transmitted from said first node.
3. A method as claimed in claim 2 , comprising switching automatically to the second mode if the predetermined number of empty frames are transmitted consecutively.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising sending information to the second node advising that the mode is to change from the first mode to the second mode.
5. A method as claimed in claim 4 , comprising receiving at the first node confirmation of receipt of said information and then using said second mode.
6. A method as claimed in claim 4 , comprising including said information in a frame transmitted from the first node to the second node.
7. A method as claimed in claim 4 , comprising sending said information in advance of the change of mode.
8. A method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising switching from said second mode to said first mode if a predetermined number of data frames are transmitted.
9. A method as claimed in claim 8 , comprising switching automatically to the first mode if the predetermined number of data frames is received in said second mode.
10. A method as claimed in claim 9 , comprising, when the first node is using the second mode and the mode is to be switched to the first mode, transmitting from the first node information that the mode is to be switched to said second mode.
11. A method as claimed in claim 10 , comprising switching to the first mode when receiving at the first node from the second node confirmation receipt of said information that the mode is to be switched from said second mode to the first mode.
12. A method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein said predetermined number of frames are consecutive frames.
13. A method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising transmitting from the first node the same data to a plurality of second nodes, for transmission by said plurality of second nodes to a third node.
14. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said first node is a base station or a radio network controller in a wireless cellular telecommunications network.
15. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said second node is a base station or a radio network controller in a wireless cellular telecommunications network.
16. A method comprising,
transmitting in a first mode at least one data frame from a first node to a second node; and
determining if there is no data to be transmitted and if there is no data to be transmitted, transmitting at least one empty frame in the first mode; and
switching to a second mode, wherein in said second mode no transmission is made in the absence of data to be transmitted,
wherein if no data is to be transmitted at the beginning of the second mode, first transmitting a predetermined number of empty frames and then making no transmission of any frame in the absence of data to be transmitted.
17. A method as claimed in claim 16 , further comprising transmitting data in data frames from said first node to said second node whilst in said second mode when there is data to be transmitted from said first node.
18. An apparatus comprising: transmitting means for transmitting data from a first node to a second node, said transmitting means have a first mode of operation in which data is transmitted in data frames and if there is no data to be transmitted, empty frames are transmitted, and a second mode of operation in which if there is no data to be transmitted, no frames are transmitted, wherein said transmitting means is configured to switch to said second mode if a predetermined number of empty frames are transmitted consecutively.
19. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18 , wherein said transmitting means is configured to transmit data in data frames from said first node to said second node when there is data to be transmitted from said first node to said second node.
20. A method comprising:
transmitting in a first mode at least one data frame from a first node to a second node; and
determining if there is no data to be transmitted from said first node to said second node and if there is no data to be transmitted, transmitting from said first node to said second node at least one empty frame in the first mode, wherein said at least one empty frame includes transport format information indicating that the frame does not contain any data;
switching to a second mode, wherein in said second mode no transmission of any frame is made from said first node to said second node in the absence of data to be transmitted from said first node to said second node; and
switching to said second mode if a predetermined number of empty frames are transmitted consecutively.
21. A method as claimed in claim 20 , comprising transmitting data in data frames from said first node to said second node whilst in said second mode when there is data to be transmitted from said first node.
22. A method as claimed in claim 20 , comprising sending from the first node to the second node information advising of a change from the first mode to the second mode.
23. A method as claimed in claim 20 , comprising switching from said second mode to said first mode if a predetermined number of data frames are transmitted.
24. A method as claimed in claim 20 , comprising when switching from the second mode to the first mode, transmitting from the first node to the second node information advising of a switch to said first mode.
25. A method as claimed in claim 20 , comprising if no data is to be transmitted at the beginning of the second mode, first transmitting a predetermined number of empty frames and then making no transmission of any frame in the absence of data to be transmitted.
26. A method as claimed in claim 20 , comprising: transmitting the same data to a plurality of second nodes, for transmission from said plurality of second nodes to a third node.
27. An apparatus comprising: a transmitter configured to transmit data from a first node to a second node, said transmitter having a first mode of operation in which the transmitter transmits data in data frames and if there is no data to be transmitted, transmits empty frames, and a second mode of operation in which the transmitter transmits no frames if there is no data to be transmitted, wherein said apparatus is further configured to switch to said second mode if a predetermined number of empty frames are transmitted consecutively.
28. A method comprising:
operating in a first mode in which a data frame is transmitted from a first node to a second node for each time period for which there is data to be transmitted from said first node to said second node, and an empty frame is transmitted from said first node to said second node for each time period for which there is no data to be transmitted; and
switching to a second mode in which no frame is transmitted from said first node to said second node for each time period for which there is no data to be transmitted, and
switching to said second mode if a predetermined number of empty frames are transmitted consecutively.
29. An apparatus comprising: a transmitter configured to transmit data from a first node to a second node in data frames, said transmitter having a first mode of operation in which the transmitter transmits an empty frame from said first node to said second node for each time period for which there is no data to be transmitted; and a second mode of operation in which the transmitter transmits no frame from said first node to said second node for each time period for which there is no data to be transmitted, wherein said apparatus is further configured to switch to said second mode if a predetermined number of empty frames are transmitted consecutively.
30. An apparatus comprising:
a transmitter configured to send from a first node to a second node, information indicative of whether said first node should operate in a first mode or a second mode; wherein said first mode includes transmitting a data frame from the first node when there is data to be transmitted from the first node and transmitting an empty frame from the first node if there is no data to be transmitted from the first node; and said second mode includes transmitting no frame in the absence of data to be transmitted from the first node.
31. An apparatus comprising:
receiving means receiving at a first node from a second node information indicative of whether said first node should operate in a first mode or a second mode; wherein said first mode includes transmitting a data frame from the first node when there is data to be transmitted from the first node and transmitting an empty frame from the first node if there is no data to be transmitted from the first node; and said second mode includes transmitting no frame in the absence of data to be transmitted from the first node.
32. The apparatus as claimed in claim 31 , wherein said second mode is used if a predetermined number of empty frames are transmitted consecutively.
33. An apparatus comprising:
a receiver configured to receive at a first node from a second node information indicative of whether said first node should operate in a first mode or a second mode; wherein said first mode includes transmitting a data frame from the first node when there is data to be transmitted from the first node and transmitting an empty frame from the first node if there is no data to be transmitted from the first node; and said second mode includes transmitting no frame in the absence of data to be transmitted from the first node.
34. The apparatus as claimed in claim 33 , wherein said second mode is used if a predetermined number of empty frames are transmitted consecutively.
35. A method comprising:
sending from a second node to a first node information indicative of whether said first node should operate in a first mode or a second mode; wherein said first mode includes transmitting a data frame from the first node when there is data to be transmitted from the first node and transmitting an empty frame from the first node if there is no data to be transmitted from the first node; and said second mode includes transmitting no frame in the absence of data to be transmitted from the first node.
36. A method comprising:
receiving at a first node from a second node information indicative of whether said first node should operate in a first mode or a second mode; wherein said first mode includes transmitting a data frame from the first node when there is data to be transmitted from the first node and transmitting an empty frame from the first node if there is no data to be transmitted from the first node; and said second mode includes transmitting no frame in the absence of data to be transmitted from the first node.