Batch process for producing chemical pulp by removing and reintroducing calcium-containing spent liquor in the digester
View Patent ↗Methods for producing chemical pulp from lignocellulose-containing material in processes for kraft pulp production are disclosed including charging the lignocellulose-containing material to a digester, initially treating the lignocellulose-containing material with an impregnation liquor, and then treating the impregnated lignocellulose-containing material with hot liquor and displacing calcium-containing spent liquor from the digester during that treatment, heating and cooking the heated lignocellulose-containing material to produce cooked lignocellulose-containing material and cooking liquor and displacing the cooking liquor from the digester using at least a portion of the displaced calcium-containing spent liquor.
1. A batch process for producing chemical pulp from lignocellulose-containing material by means of alkaline cooking, comprising the steps of:
a) charging said lignocellulose-containing material to a digester;
b) initially treating said lignocellulose-containing material with an impregnation liquor to produce an impregnated lignocellulose-containing material;
c) treating said impregnated lignocellulose-containing material with hot liquor so as to produce a heated lignocellulose-containing material, displacing calcium-containing spent liquor from said digester during said treatment; removing said calcium containing spent liquor from said digester; and storing said calcium-containing spent liquor in a storage unit;
d) allowing said lignocellulose-containing material to continue being treated while said calcium-containing spent liquor is stored in said storage unit;
e) heating and cooking said heated lignocellulose-containing material at predetermined cooking temperatures and pressures so as to produce cooked lignocellulose-containing material and cooking liquor; and
f) reintroducing said calcium-containing spent liquor in said storage unit back into said digester so as to displace said cooking liquor from said digester using at least a portion of said displaced calcium-containing spent liquor being reintroduced into said digester.
2. The method according to claim 1 , including collecting said displaced calcium-containing spent liquor from said digester in a first portion having a first calcium content and at least one second portion having a second calcium content, said at least one second portion having a lower calcium content, on a dry solids basis, than said first portion.
3. The method according to claim 2 , including combining said at least one second portion of said calcium-containing spent liquor with a portion of said displaced cooking liquor to produce a combined liquor, and supplying said combined liquor to a subsequent batch of said lignocellulose-containing material to supply heat thereto.
4. The method according to claim 2 , including displacing said cooking liquor from said digester using said first portion of said displaced calcium-containing spent liquor.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein said displacing of said cooking liquor from said digester using said first portion of said displaced calcium-containing spent liquor comprises the first portion of liquor introduced into said digester for displacing said cooking liquor therefrom.
6. The method according to claim 2 , including displacing said cooking liquor from said digester using said at least one second portion of said calcium-containing spent liquor.
7. The method according to claim 1 , including monitoring the calcium content, on a dry solids basis, of said calcium-containing spent liquor during its displacement.
8. The method according to claim 1 , including monitoring the temperature of said calcium-containing spent liquor during its displacement.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further including monitoring a calcium content of said calcium-containing spent liquor in said storage unit and controlling a flow of said calcium-containing spent liquor based on said calcium content.